Table 3. Phenotypic and genotypic resistance and virulence genes of A. hydrophila (n = 15) isolated from hybrid red tilapia carcass rinses and cultivation water.
| Variable | Resistance (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Carcass rinse (n = 10) | Cultivation water (n = 5) | Grand total (n = 15) | |
| Antimicrobials | |||
| Ampicillin | 10 (100.0) | 5 (100.0) | 15 (100.0) |
| Cefotaxime | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Cefpodoxime | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Ceftazidime | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Chloramphenicol | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Ciprofloxacin | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Enrofloxacin | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Florfenicol | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Gentamicin | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Oxolinic acid | 3 (30.0) | 0 (0) | 3 (20.0) |
| Oxytetracycline | 3 (30.0) | 1 (20.0) | 4 (26.7) |
| Streptomycin | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Sulfamethoxazole | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Tetracycline | 3 (30.0) | 1 (20.0) | 4 (26.7) |
| Trimethoprim | 3 (30.0) | 1 (20.0) | 4 (26.7) |
| MDR | 3 (30.0) | 1 (20.0) | 4 (26.7) |
| AMR genes | |||
| floR | 2 (20.0) | 0 (0) | 2 (13.3) |
| qnrS | 2 (20.0) | 0 (0) | 2 (13.3) |
| sul1 | 2 (20.0) | 0 (0) | 2 (13.3) |
| sul2 | 2 (20.0) | 0 (0) | 2 (13.3) |
| dfrA1 | 2 (20.0) | 0 (0) | 2 (13.3) |
| mcr-3 | 3 (30.0) | 0 (0) | 3 (20.0) |
| Integrons | |||
| int1 | 1 (10.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (6.7) |
| Virulence genes | |||
| aero | 10 (100.0) | 5 (100.0) | 15 (100.0) |
| hly | 10 (100.0) | 5 (100.0) | 15 (100.0) |
Notes.
The table presented for positive isolates, which were only detected in carcass rinses and cultivation water. Non-detected genes in A. hydrophila were: blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX−M, blaNDM, blaPSE, blaOXA, sul3, qnrA, qnrB, ermB, dfrA12, catA, catB, cmlA, strA, strB, tetA, tetB, tetD, addA1, addA2, aac(3)IV, aac(6′)-Ib, qepA, mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-4, mcr-5, int2, int3, and intSXT.