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. 2023 Feb 23;11:e14896. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14896

Table 3. Phenotypic and genotypic resistance and virulence genes of A. hydrophila (n = 15) isolated from hybrid red tilapia carcass rinses and cultivation water.

Variable Resistance (%)
Carcass rinse (n = 10) Cultivation water (n = 5) Grand total (n = 15)
Antimicrobials
Ampicillin 10 (100.0) 5 (100.0) 15 (100.0)
Cefotaxime 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Cefpodoxime 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Ceftazidime 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Chloramphenicol 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Ciprofloxacin 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Enrofloxacin 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Florfenicol 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Gentamicin 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Oxolinic acid 3 (30.0) 0 (0) 3 (20.0)
Oxytetracycline 3 (30.0) 1 (20.0) 4 (26.7)
Streptomycin 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Sulfamethoxazole 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Tetracycline 3 (30.0) 1 (20.0) 4 (26.7)
Trimethoprim 3 (30.0) 1 (20.0) 4 (26.7)
MDR 3 (30.0) 1 (20.0) 4 (26.7)
AMR genes
floR 2 (20.0) 0 (0) 2 (13.3)
qnrS 2 (20.0) 0 (0) 2 (13.3)
sul1 2 (20.0) 0 (0) 2 (13.3)
sul2 2 (20.0) 0 (0) 2 (13.3)
dfrA1 2 (20.0) 0 (0) 2 (13.3)
mcr-3 3 (30.0) 0 (0) 3 (20.0)
Integrons
int1 1 (10.0) 0 (0) 1 (6.7)
Virulence genes
aero 10 (100.0) 5 (100.0) 15 (100.0)
hly 10 (100.0) 5 (100.0) 15 (100.0)

Notes.

The table presented for positive isolates, which were only detected in carcass rinses and cultivation water. Non-detected genes in A. hydrophila were: blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX−M, blaNDM, blaPSE, blaOXA, sul3, qnrA, qnrB, ermB, dfrA12, catA, catB, cmlA, strA, strB, tetA, tetB, tetD, addA1, addA2, aac(3)IV, aac(6′)-Ib, qepA, mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-4, mcr-5, int2, int3, and intSXT.