Table 1. List of Tenebrionidae and outgroup taxa (bold letters) analysed in this study, including statistics of assemblies after filtering.
Species | Subfamily | Tribe | Country | N50 | BUSCOe | TSA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Achanius piceus | Pimeliinae | Evaniosomini | Chiled | 3106 | 96.2% | GKEL00000000 |
Akis trilineata | Pimeliinae | Akidini | Italy | 2668 | 98.0% | GKEQ00000000 |
Allecula morio | Alleculinae | Alleculini | Germany | 2724 | 97.5% | GKEV00000000 |
Alleculinae gen. n.a | Alleculinae | ? | Chiled | 1932 | 96.4% | GKEP00000000 |
Alphasida marseuli | Pimeliinae | Asidini | Portugal | 1937 | 97.3% | GKFO00000000 |
Alphitobius diaperinus | Tenebrioninae | Alphitobiini | Lab breeding | 2028 | 97.0% | GKFB00000000 |
Ammobius rufus | Blaptinae | Opatrini | Portugal | 1828 | 96.8% | GKEO00000000 |
Ammophorus cf. peruvianus | Tenebrioninae | Scotobiini | Chiled | 2042 | 96.8% | GKEM00000000 |
Antofagapraocis brevipilis | Pimeliinae | Praociini | Chiled | 1954 | 91.8% | GKEN00000000 |
Arthroconus sp. | Pimeliinae | Edrotini | Chiled | 1489 | 89.9% | GKHQ00000000 |
Aryenis unicolor | Pimeliinae | Evaniosomini | Chiled | 1978 | 92.0% | GKER00000000 |
Aspidolobus penai | Pimeliinae | Epitragini | Chile | 1903 | 91.4% | GKET00000000 |
Auladera rugicollis | Pimeliinae | Nycteliini | Chile | 1813 | 86.4% | GKFA00000000 |
Blaps gibba | Blaptinae | Blaptini | Italy | 2401 | 97.8% | GKHR00000000 |
Blapstinus holosericeus | Blaptinae | Opatrini | Chiled | 2169 | 92.1% | GKEU00000000 |
Bolitophagus reticulatus | Tenebrioninae | Bolitophagini | Germany | 2937 | 95.3% | GKES00000000 |
Caenocrypticoides sp.a | Pimeliinae | Caenocrypticini | Chiled | 2373 | 98.4% | GKFD00000000 |
Callyntra unicosta | Pimeliinae | Nycteliini | Chile | 1782 | 86.2% | GKFE00000000 |
Cis sp. | Ciidae | Germany | 2415 | 97.9% | GKEY00000000 | |
Colydium elongatum | Zopheridae | Germany | 1798 | 96.4% | GKHP00000000 | |
Cordibates chilensis | Pimeliinae | Thinobatini | Chiled | 2296 | 95.5% | GKFF00000000 |
Corticeus unicolor | Diaperinae | Hypophlaeini | Germany | 2117 | 96.3% | GKEW00000000 |
Cossyphus hoffmannseggi | Lagriinae | Cossyphini | Portugal | 1935 | 97.4% | GKEX00000000 |
Crypticus quisquilius | Diaperinae | Crypticini | Germany | 2071 | 96.1% | GKEZ00000000 |
Cuphotes mercurius | Stenochiinae | Stenochiini | Chile | 1955 | 90.4% | GKHZ00000000 |
Diaperis boleti | Diaperinae | Diaperini | Germany | 2181 | 96.5% | GKFG00000000 |
Diastoleus costalenis | Tenebrioninae | Scotobiini | Chiled | 2000 | 95.9% | GKFH00000000 |
Dichillus subcostatus | Pimeliinae | Stenosini | Portugal | 1778 | 97.0% | GKFI00000000 |
Discopleurus sp.a | Pimeliinae | Stenosini | Chiled | 1561 | 95.6% | GKFJ00000000 |
Eledona agricola | Tenebrioninae | Bolitophagini | Germany | 2443 | 97.0% | GKFC00000000 |
Entomochilus rugosus | Pimeliinae | Physogasterini | Chiled | 2107 | 83.9% | GKFK00000000 |
Eremoecus sp. | Pimeliinae | Trilobocarini | Chiled | 2081 | 95.0% | GKFL00000000 |
Erodius goryi obtusus | Pimeliinae | Erodiini | Portugal | 2199 | 96.1% | GKFM00000000 |
Eurychora sp. | Pimeliinae | Adelostomini | Namibia | 1674 | 91.0% | GKFN00000000 |
Evaniosomus sp. | Pimeliinae | Evaniosomini | Peru | 1649 | 87.8% | GKHH00000000 |
Falsopraocis australis | Pimeliinae | Praociini | Chile | 2388 | 93.4% | GKHO00000000 |
Geoborus rugipennis | Pimeliinae | Epitragini | Chiled | 2522 | 93.6% | GKHN00000000 |
Gonopus sp. | Blaptinae | Platynotini | Namibia | 1861 | 93.8% | GKHM00000000 |
Gyrasida camilae | Pimeliinae | Praociini | Chile | 1978 | 96.3% | GKHL00000000 |
Gyriosomus curtisi | Pimeliinae | Nycteliini | Chiled | 2279 | 93.2% | GKHJ00000000 |
Heliofugus sp. | Stenochiinae | Cnodalonini | Chile | 2063 | 97.6% | GKFX00000000 |
Heliotaurus ruficollis | Alleculinae | Cteniopodini | Portugal | 1877 | 85.1% | GKGC00000000 |
Hexagonochilus tuberculatus | Pimeliinae | Stenosini | Chile | 1988 | 96.2% | GKFW00000000 |
Hylithus cf. tentyroides | Pimeliinae | Edrotini | Chiled | 1971 | 94.3% | GKHK00000000 |
Imatismus sp. | Pimeliinae | Tentyriini | Namibia | 1305 | 85.4% | GKGE00000000 |
Isomira semiflava | Alleculinae | Gonoderini | Germany | 2385 | 90.0% | GKGA00000000 |
Lagria sp. | Lagriinae | Lagriini | South Africa | 2023 | 96.1% | GKGD00000000 |
Leptoderis collaris | Pimeliinae | Elenophorini | Spain | 2697 | 95.0% | GKFZ00000000 |
Melanimon tibiale | Tenebrioninae | Melanimini | Portugal | 2516 | 97.4% | GKGZ00000000 |
Melaphorus elegans | Pimeliinae | Evaniosomini | Chiled | 1224 | 77.3% | GKFP00000000 |
Meloe proscarabaeus | Meloidae | Germany | 2036 | 95.4% | GKHC00000000 | |
Melyris sp. | Melyridae | South Africa | 1372 | 85.9% | GKHD00000000 | |
Misolampus gibbulus | Stenochiinae | Cnodalonini | Portugal | 2211 | 96.5% | GKHA00000000 |
Mycetophagus quadripustulatus | Mycetophagidae | Germany | 2623 | 98.6% | GKHB00000000 | |
Nalassus laevioctostriatus | Tenebrioninae | Helopini | Germany | 2007 | 96.6% | GKGW00000000 |
Neoisocerus ferrugineus | Blaptinae | Dendarini | Portugal | 1845 | 86.7% | GKGY00000000 |
Neomida bicornisb | Diaperinae | Diaperini | USA | n/a | n/a | GDMA01.1 |
Nestorinus sp.a | Stenochiinae | ? | Chile | 1924 | 94.6% | GKGX00000000 |
Nyctelia varipes | Pimeliinae | Nycteliini | Chile | 1636 | 88.0% | GKGU00000000 |
Nycterinus atacamensis | Tenebrioninae | incertae sedis | Chiled | 2120 | 70.6% | GKGS00000000 |
Nyctopetus tenebrioides | Pimeliinae | Epitragini | Chile | 2453 | 96.9% | GKGV00000000 |
Omophlus lepturoides | Alleculinae | Omophlini | Germany | 2885 | 96.7% | GKGQ00000000 |
Onymacris rugatipennis | Pimeliinae | Adesmiini | Namibia | 2079 | 96.2% | GKHS00000000 |
Oochrotus unicolor | Diaperinae | Crypticini | Portugal | 1848 | 96.6% | GKGT00000000 |
Opatrum sabulosum | Blaptinae | Opatrini | Germany | 1947 | 96.6% | GKGR00000000 |
Pedinus sp. | Blaptinae | Pedinini | Portugal | 1986 | 95.3% | GKHE00000000 |
Phaleria gayi | Diaperinae | Phaleriini | Chiled | 1840 | 96.0% | GKGP00000000 |
Philorea sp. | Pimeliinae | Physogasterini | Chiled | 1969 | 92.6% | GKGO00000000 |
Physogaster sp.a | Pimeliinae | Physogasterini | Chiled | 2290 | 83.5% | GKGM00000000 |
Pilobalia sp.a | Pimeliinae | Nycteliini | Chiled | 2041 | 96.3% | GKGK00000000 |
Pimelia rugulosa | Pimeliinae | Pimeliini | Italy | 1440 | 90.7% | GKGN00000000 |
Platydema violacea | Diaperinae | Diaperini | Germany | 2405 | 97.3% | GKGL00000000 |
Praocis sp. | Pimeliinae | Praociini | Chiled | 2123 | 91.5% | GKGH00000000 |
Prionychus melanarius | Alleculinae | Alleculini | Germany | 2187 | 96.1% | GKFQ00000000 |
Psammetichus pilipes | Pimeliinae | Elenophorini | Chiled | 2029 | 95.5% | GKGI00000000 |
Psectrascelis confinis | Pimeliinae | Nycteliini | Chiled | 2414 | 97.6% | GKFR00000000 |
Pyrochroa serraticornis | Pyrochroidae | Germany | 2805 | 95.2% | GKFU00000000 | |
Salax lacordairei | Pimeliinae | Trilobocarini | Chiled | 2179 | 95.1% | GKFV00000000 |
Scaurus uncinus | Tenebrioninae | Scaurini | Portugal | 2003 | 95.7% | GKFS00000000 |
Scotobius brevipes | Tenebrioninae | Scotobiini | Chiled | 2108 | 87.3% | GKFT00000000 |
Sepidium bidentatum | Pimeliinae | Sepidiini | Portugal | 1780 | 96.3% | GKGJ00000000 |
Synchita undata | Zopheridae | Germany | 2632 | 96.1% | GKGF00000000 | |
Tenebrio molitorc | Tenebrioninae | Tenebrionini | Lab breeding | n/a | n/a | GIPG00000000 |
Tentyria cf. laevigata | Pimeliinae | Tentyriini | Italy | 2153 | 97.3% | GKGG00000000 |
Thinobatis calderana | Pimeliinae | Thinobatini | Chiled | 2415 | 96.5% | GKHI00000000 |
Tribolium castaneum | Tenebrioninae | Triboliini | Lab breeding | n/a | n/a | GCA_000002335.3 |
Trilobocara ciliata | Pimeliinae | Trilobocarini | Chiled | 1818 | 90.1% | GKHG00000000 |
Valdivium sp.a | Lagriinae | Adeliini | Chile | 1592 | 95.8% | GKGB00000000 |
Vincenzellus ruficollis | Salpingidae | Germany | 3049 | 98.1% | GKFY00000000 | |
Zophobas atratusc | Tenebrioninae | Tenebrionini | Lab breeding | n/a | n/a | GIPJ00000000 |
Zophosis sp. | Pimeliinae | Zophosini | Namibia | 1729 | 92.7% | GKHF00000000 |
Notes.
undescribed species.
transcriptome data from McKenna et al. (2019).
transcriptome data from Marciniak, Pacholska-Bogalska & Ragionieri (2022).
species from Atacama Desert.
Insecta database (https://busco-archive.ezlab.org/; Select Eukaryota sets, then Metazoa sets, and then Insecta odb9).