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. 2023 Feb 26;88:102721. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102721

Table 1.

Results per 100,000 inhabitants .

(a) Unconditional results
(1) (2) (3)
Cases Admissions Deaths
State mask mandate −54.95*** −11.44*** −0.73**
[17.71] [4.24] [0.34]

Observations 45 577 22 042 41 034
R2 0.487 0.417 0.215
Mean of dep. variable 166.44 23.57 2.64
Linear terms Yes Yes Yes
Time & county FE Yes Yes Yes
Lagged mobility Yes Yes Yes

(b) Results conditional on political leaning

(1) (2) (3)
Cases Admissions Deaths

State mask mandate −121.10*** −16.65 −2.88***
[38.60] [10.93] [0.83]
Rep. vote share × State mask 107.44** 8.50 3.53***
Mandate [49.38] [16.29] [1.18]

Observations 45 577 22 042 41 034
R2 0.488 0.417 0.216
Mean of dep. variable 166.44 23.57 2.64
Linear terms Yes Yes Yes
Time & county FE Yes Yes Yes
Lagged mobility Yes Yes Yes

Notes: The estimates are based on data for 3107 counties over 48 weeks. Counties within 150 miles of a state border over which mask mandates vary are included. We lead cases(hospital admissions)[deaths] by 1(2)[4] weeks with respect to the state mask mandate dummy. “Republican vote share” denotes the share of votes obtained by the Republican presidential ticket in 2020 at the county level. All specifications include time and county fixed effects. Standard errors are clustered at specific pairwise state borders. ***, **, and * indicate statistical significance at 1, 5, and 10 percent, respectively.

Authors’ calculations.