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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2023 Feb 1;39(2):76–84. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000001090

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Variation in Sleep Disturbance in patients who did or did not develop persistent pain (≥ 3/10 severity) at 1 year, showing mean sleep disturbance with standard deviation (bars) and individual patient scores (circles).