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. 2023 Feb 27;30:101589. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2023.101589

Table 2.

Sociodemographics of the survey sample (N = 313) compared to the three U.S. states of interest for the age range of 18-to-34-year-olds.

Survey sample (only 18-to-34-year-olds)
(%)
California:
18-to-34-year-olds (%)
Illinois: 18-to-34-year-olds (%) Texas:
18-to-34-year-olds (%)
Residence
California 56.0% 12.8%
Texas 29.4% 8.3%
Illinois 14.6% 4.0%
Gender
Man 48.9% 51.5% 51.1% 51.1%
Woman 48.2% 48.5% 48.9% 48.9%
Non-binary 1.9%
Other 1.0%
Racea,b
White or Caucasian 46.3% 60.0% 76.6% 76.1%
Asian 29.8% 19.1% 7.2% 6.5%
Two or more racesa 11.3%
Black or African American 4.9% 6.7% 12.3% 11.6%
Other 4.2% 19.2% 7.1% 9.8%
Prefer not to answer 1.3%
Indigenous, American Indian, or Alaska Native 1.0% 2.5% 1.1% 1.7%
Middle Easternb 1.0%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.3% 0.9% 0.2% 0.3%
Ethnicity
Not Hispanic nor Latinx 74.1% 58.6% 83.6% 60.4%
Hispanic or Latinx 23.0% 41.4% 16.4% 39.6%
Prefer not to answer 2.9%
Age
18–24 49.2% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1%
25–34 50.8% 13.4% 12.2% 12.6%
Income
$10k or less 5.8% 3.0% 3.8% 4.2%
$10k to $20k 9.4% 3.6% 4.1% 5.0%
$20k to $30k 7.8% 5.0% 5.5% 7.1%
$30k to $40k 9.7% 5.7% 6.1% 7.6%
$40k to $50k 6.5% 5.9% 6.5% 7.6%
$50k to $60k 11.0% 6.0% 6.6% 7.3%
$60k to $80k 11.0% 11.5% 12.6% 13.1%
$80k to $100k 8.1% 10.1% 11.1% 10.5%
$100k to $120k 7.1% 8.5% 8.8% 8.0%
$120k to $150k 5.8% 9.7% 9.3% 7.9%
$150k to $200k 3.6% 9.8% 8.4% 6.3%
$200k or more 4.5% 12.1% 7.5% 5.9%
Prefer not to answer 9.7%
Sexual Orientation
Straight/Heterosexual 71.5%
Bisexual 16.2%
Lesbian 3.2%
Gay 2.3%
Asexual 2.3%
Pansexual 1.9%
Queer 1.0%
Questioning 1.0%
Prefer not to answer 0.6%

Notes: Based on the U.S. Census Bureau estimates for 2020 accessed using the Microdata Access Tool (MDAT)

a

Two or more races: The census reports totals for each race as a combination of respondents who identify as that race alone or in combination with one or more other races.

b

Middle Eastern: In the census, individuals who are white with Middle Eastern or North African roots are counted as white.