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. 2023 Feb 27;22(1):249–280. doi: 10.1007/s11157-023-09644-5

Table 2.

Occupational exposure limits (OELs) of a cohort of administrations for prominent VOCs

Administration Chemical name TWA (ppm) STEL (ppm)

Safe Work Australia

(SFA)

(Australia 2019)

Benzene

Toluene

Ethyl benzene

Xylene

Formaldehyde

1

50

100

80

1

Undisclosed

150

125

150

2

Occupational Health and Safety administration

(OSHA, United States of America)

(Kostoff 2018)

Benzene

Toluene

Ethyl benzene

Xylene

Formaldehyde

1

200

100

300

2

5

500

150

150

0.75

Heath Safety Executive

(HSE, United Kingdom)

(Britain 2020)

Benzene

Toluene

Ethyl benzene

Xylene

Formaldehyde

1

50

100

50

2

Undisclosed

100

125

100

2

European Chemical Agency

(European Union)

(Commission 2000)

Benzene

Toluene

Ethyl benzene

Xylene

Formaldehyde

1

50

100

50

0.3

Undisclosed

100

200

100

0.6

Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India (Government of India 1948)

Benzene

Toluene

Ethyl benzene

Xylene

Formaldehyde

0.5

100

Undisclosed

100

1

2.5

150

Undisclosed

150

2

Exposure limits for the time weighted average (over 8 h) and the short-term exposure limit (15 min) are presented for Australia, USA, UK, EU and India