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. 2023 Feb 26;13(2):e9770. doi: 10.1002/ece3.9770

TABLE 1.

Boosted regression tree model performance.

Hydrophone n trees cv.Dev cv.Cor
Song (full)
MARU1 3300 0.794 0.893
MARU2 5850 0.852 0.923
MARU3 5900 0.789 0.885
MARU4 3050 0.831 0.914
MARU5 4650 0.779 0.883
D calls (full)
MARU1 6200 0.708 0.837
MARU2 4450 0.701 0.827
MARU3 6100 0.733 0.847
MARU4 4300 0.666 0.807
MARU5 5500 0.697 0.850
D calls (spring)
MARU1 3750 0.726 0.850
MARU2 2600 0.236 0.467
MARU3 4050 0.708 0.836
MARU4 2150 0.605 0.832
MARU5 4100 0.673 0.809
D calls (fall)
MARU1 1000 0.466 0.630
MARU2 1800 0.623 0.806
MARU3 2700 0.509 0.734
MARU4 1250 0.363 0.572
MARU5 2150 0.359 0.634
Song (fall)
MARU1 2750 0.522 0.733
MARU2 2550 0.679 0.803
MARU3 2350 0.679 0.822
MARU4 2150 0.481 0.672
MARU5 2850 0.266 0.537

Note: Evaluation of the boosted regression tree models fitted for each call type and hydrophone location. All models were fit with a learning rate of 0.005, a bag fraction of 0.75, and a tree complexity of 2. For song, the response variable is the daily song intensity index, fit with a Gaussian distribution. For D calls, the response variable is number of D calls per day, fit with a Poisson distribution, which is suitable for count data. Full models were first fit for each call type across all seasons at each hydrophone, and subsequently models were fit for within‐season peaks for each call type, at each hydrophone. Performance is assessed with two metrics, the cross validated percent deviance explained (cv.dev) and the cross‐validated correlation (cv.cor).