Table 4.
Multivariable Logistic regression models of the factors associated with different forms of obstetric violence.
| Any form of OV | Physical abuse | Detention | Neglected | Non-confidential | Non-consented | Non-dignified | Discrimination | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ||||||||
| 15–19 years | 1.39 (0.73–2.62) |
2.58 (1.48–4.47) *** |
1.73 (0.73–4.07) |
0.66 (0.37–1.18) |
0.73 (0.41–1.29) |
1.59 (0.65–3.89) |
1.33 (0.75–2.36) |
1.55 (0.71–3.37) |
| 20–29 years | 0.89 (0.72–1.10) |
1.2 (0.96–1.51) |
1.24 (0.84–1.82) |
0.85 (0.69–1.05) |
0.9 (0.74–1.12) |
1.11 (0.76–1.64) |
1.06 (0.84–1.32) |
1.02 (0.74–1.41) |
| ≥ 30 years | 1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
| Education | ||||||||
| No education | 1.24 (0.86–1.79) |
1.28 (0.88–1.85) |
1.65 (0.95–2.88)† |
0.85 (0.59–1.23) |
0.96 (0.67–1.37) |
1.91 (1.12–3.24)* |
1.19 (0.83–1.72) |
1.58 (0.98–2.54)† |
| Some education | 1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Single | 1.6 (1.17–2.17)** |
1.08 (0.79–1.46) |
1.09 (0.67–1.79) |
1.29 (0.96–1.72)† |
1.47 (1.10–1.95)** |
1.16 (0.7–1.92) |
1.37 (1.02–1.85)* |
1.39 (0.91–2.12) |
| Other than single | 1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
| Number of births | ||||||||
| First Birth | 1.13 (0.89–1.45) |
1.12 (0.87–1.46) |
1.16 (0.76–1.78) |
0.97 (0.75–1.24) |
0.81 (0.63–1.04)† |
0.96 (0.61–1.5) |
0.81 (0.62–1.05) |
0.72 (0.49–1.07) |
| ≥2 births | 1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
1 (ref) |
Data are odds ratio (95% CI). Results with significant p–values (p < 0.05) are indicated.
†
p = 0.10,
*
p < 0.05,
**
p < 0.01,
***
p < 0.001.
This includes married, divorced, widowed, or living with partner.