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. 2023 Feb 13;14:1125415. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1125415

Table 1.

Bidirectional Two-sample univariable Mendelian randomization analysis of the relationship between SLE and hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Exposure Outcome Method nSNP OR 95%CI P-value
SLE Hyperthyroidism MRE-IVW 38 1.045 (0.987, 1.107) 0.130
SM 1.040 (0.950, 1.140) 0.397
WME 1.025 (0.935, 1.124) 0.593
MR-Egger 1.134 (0.994, 1.294) 0.070
SLE Hypothyroidism MRE-IVW 37 1.049 (1.020, 1.079) <0.001
SM 1.052 (1.024, 1.079) <0.001
WME 1.031 (1.007, 1.055) 0.011
MR-Egger 1.075 (1.011, 1.142) 0.027
Hyperthyroidism SLE MRE-IVW 5 1.920 (1.310, 2.814) <0.001
SM 2.049 (1.652, 2.542) <0.001
WME 1.254 (0.994, 1.582) 0.056
MR-Egger 3.165 (1.373, 7.298) 0.074
Hypothyroidism SLE MRE-IVW 37 1.630 (1.125, 2.362) 0.010
SM 1.484 (1.189, 1.851) <0.001
WME 1.417 (1.153, 1.741) <0.001
MR-Egger 1.920 (0.751, 4.908) 0.182

SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; MRE-IVW, multiplicative random effects-inverse variance weighted; SM, simple mode; WME, weighted median.