Table 4.
Comparing the Youth PrEP Stigma Scale to existing validated PrEP stigma scales
| Youth PrEP Stigma Scale | PrEP Stigma Scale[31] | Community PrEP Related Stigma Scale[33] | HIV PrEP Stigma Scale[32] | PrEP Anticipated Stigma Scale[34] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Budhwani, et. al. | Klein and Washington | Algarin et. al. | Siegler et. al. | Calabrese et al |
| Study Year | 2019-2021 | 2017-2018 | 2020-2021 | 2018 | 2017 |
| Reliability Coefficients | Disapproval=0.90 Enacted=0.88 Stereotypes=0.83 Entire Scale=0.92 |
0.96 | 0.86 | Semantic Differential=0.88 Likert=0.82 |
Stereotypes=0.87 Disapproval=0.91 |
| # of Items | 19 | 22 | 16 | 12 | 8 |
| # of Factors | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Type of Scale | 4-point Likert | Yes and no and 5-point Likert | True and False, Likert, and sliding scale of proportions | Semantic differential and Likert | 4-point Likert |
| Location | Multiple sites across the United States | National sample | Florida | Multiple sites across the United States | Connecticut Planned Parenthood Centers |
| Primary Populations | Young MSM and TGWM | MSM | Adult male sex at birth with sexual attraction to men | Adult male sex at birth having anal sex with a man in past year | HIV-negative, heterosexually-active, cisgender-women |
| PrEP usage | 95.7 % current use, 4.3 % prior use | Not reported (82.1% reported being HIV-negative) | Sample only had to report awareness of PrEP | 9.0% current use, 2.9% prior use (6.8% living with HIV; 17.9% PrEP eligible) | PrEP-inexperienced |
| Sample Size | N=235 | N=273 | N=107 | N=279 | N=597 |
| % African American and Latinx | 23.0% African American; 28.1% Latinx |
27.1% African American; 18.3% Latinx |
6.6% African American; 34.9% Latinx |
2.3% African American; 7.7% Latinx |
39.4% African American; 24.1% Latinx |
| Age (Years) | 16-24 years; mean=21.6 |
18-72 years; mean=34.4 |
18+ years; mean=30.4 |
Unknown; 12.9% < 25 |
18+ years; 43% 18-25 years |