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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2022 Aug 27;27(3):929–938. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03829-9

Table 4.

Comparing the Youth PrEP Stigma Scale to existing validated PrEP stigma scales

Youth PrEP Stigma Scale PrEP Stigma Scale[31] Community PrEP Related Stigma Scale[33] HIV PrEP Stigma Scale[32] PrEP Anticipated Stigma Scale[34]
Authors Budhwani, et. al. Klein and Washington Algarin et. al. Siegler et. al. Calabrese et al
Study Year 2019-2021 2017-2018 2020-2021 2018 2017
Reliability Coefficients Disapproval=0.90
Enacted=0.88
Stereotypes=0.83
Entire Scale=0.92
0.96 0.86 Semantic Differential=0.88
Likert=0.82
Stereotypes=0.87
Disapproval=0.91
# of Items 19 22 16 12 8
# of Factors 3 3 4 1 2
Type of Scale 4-point Likert Yes and no and 5-point Likert True and False, Likert, and sliding scale of proportions Semantic differential and Likert 4-point Likert
Location Multiple sites across the United States National sample Florida Multiple sites across the United States Connecticut Planned Parenthood Centers
Primary Populations Young MSM and TGWM MSM Adult male sex at birth with sexual attraction to men Adult male sex at birth having anal sex with a man in past year HIV-negative, heterosexually-active, cisgender-women
PrEP usage 95.7 % current use, 4.3 % prior use Not reported (82.1% reported being HIV-negative) Sample only had to report awareness of PrEP 9.0% current use, 2.9% prior use (6.8% living with HIV; 17.9% PrEP eligible) PrEP-inexperienced
Sample Size N=235 N=273 N=107 N=279 N=597
% African American and Latinx 23.0% African American;
28.1% Latinx
27.1% African American;
18.3% Latinx
6.6% African American;
34.9% Latinx
2.3% African American;
7.7% Latinx
39.4% African American;
24.1% Latinx
Age (Years) 16-24 years;
mean=21.6
18-72 years;
mean=34.4
18+ years;
mean=30.4
Unknown;
12.9% < 25
18+ years;
43% 18-25 years