TABLE 1.

Applications of CRISPR/Cas system-mediated genome editing technology in potato improvement.

Trait	Editing tool	The name of target genes	Type of edit	References
Genetic breeding	CRISPR/Cas9	Sp3 and Sp4	Gene knockout	Ye et al. (2018)
	CRISPR/Cas9	S-Rnase	Gene knockout	Taylor (2018) and Enciso-Rodriguez et al. (2019)
	CRISPR/Cas9	StD6PK and StSIEL	Gene knockout	Zhou et al. (2020) and Sun et al. (2022)
	CRISPR/Cas9	Sli	Gene knockout	Eggers et al. (2021)
Stress resistance	CRISPR/Cas9	StDND1, StCHL1, and StDMR6-1	Gene knockout	Kieu et al. (2021)
	CRISPR/Cas9	StFLORE	Promoter mutation	Gonzales et al. (2021)
	CRISPR/Cas9	StCCoAOMT	Gene knockout	Hegde et al. (2021)
	CRISPR/Cas9	tMYB44	Gene knockout	(Zhou et al., 2017)
	CRISPR/Cas13a	LshCas13a	Gene knockout	Zhan et al. (2019)
Improved quality	CRISPR/Cas9	StGBSS	Gene knockout	Andersson et al. (2018)
	CRISPR/Cas9	StGBSSI	Gene knockout	Veillet et al. (2019)
	A3A-CBE	StGBSSI	Base editing	Zong et al. (2018)
	CRISPR/Cas9	StGBSSI	Gene knockout	Wang et al. (2019)
	CRISPR/Cas9	StGBSSI	Gene knockout	Johansen et al. (2019)
	PmCDA1-CBE	StGBSSI	Base editing	Veillet et al. (2020)
	CRISPR/Cas9	StGBSSI	Gene knockout	Toinga-Villafuerte et al. (2022)
	CRISPR/Cas9	SBE1 and SBE2	Gene knockout	Tuncel et al. (2019)
	CRISPR/Cas9	SBE1 and SBE2	Gene knockout	Zhao et al. (2021)
	CRISPR/Cas9	AtCGS and StMGL	Gene knockout	Helle et al. (2018)
	CRISPR/Cas9	St16DOX	Gene knockout	Nakayasu et al. (2018)
	CRISPR/Cas9	StSSR2	Gene knockout	Zheng et al. (2021)
	CRISPR/Cas9	StPPO2	Gene knockout	González et al. (2019)
Improved yield	CRISPR/Cas9	StIT1	Gene knockout	Tang et al. (2022)