. 2023 Feb 13;11:1093444. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1093444

Table 3.

Association between demographic characteristics and related factors with different BOS domains.

Factors	Categories	EE			Cy			PA
Factors	Categories	Mean	SD	p-value	Mean	SD	p-value	Mean	SD	p-value
Gender^a	Female	11.36	6.00	0.24	7.35	5.25	0.54	22.35	6.86	0.66
Gender^a	Male	12.86	6.36		8.03	5.62		21.66	7.99
Job role^a	Pediatrician	12.03	5.46	0.14	7.61	5.00	0.55	22.50	7.06	0.54
Job role^a	Pediatric nurse	10.85	6.76		7.18	5.70		21.94	6.92
Age^b	<30 years	10.11	5.12	0.01	6.29	4.19	0.36	20.76	8.00	0.23
	From 30 to 40 years	10.59	5.60		7.41	5.30		22.32	6.91
	From 40 to 50 years	12.47	6.58		7.58	5.56		22.13	6.33
	>50 years	14.19	6.25		8.55	5.78		24.26	7.23
Years of work^b	<5 years	10.70	5.28	0.01	6.93	4.91	0.60	20.00	6.96	0.21
	From 5 to 10 years	9.98	5.15		6.82	4.99		21.66	7.87
	From 10 to 20 years	10.79	5.43		7.33	4.86		22.42	6.47
	>20 years	13.36	6.87		8.01	5.96		23.15	6.95
Marital status^a	Married	11.60	6.22	0.70	7.56	5.33	0.39	22.06	6.80	0.35
Marital status^a	Unmarried	11.24	5.18		6.80	5.10		23.29	7.85
Highest degree attained^b	MBBCH	10.28	7.06	0.55	6.42	5.51	0.21	22.81	6.96	0.25
	Diploma	11.85	6.09		7.75	5.45		22.49	7.06
	Master	11.34	5.06		7.56	4.44		20.51	6.55
	Doctorate	12.40	4.04		3.60	3.36		25.60	7.57
Health^b	Not good	16.11	5.62	<0.001	10.78	5.61	<0.001	21.78	5.45	0.17
	Commonly	13.27	6.38		8.89	5.40		22.06	6.60
	Good	10.43	5,47		6.43	4.90		22.08	7.33
	Excellent	6.50	3.44		4.40	4.76		27.10	6.99
Hospital-grade^b	Small medical institutions	9.09	3.93	<0.001	6.45	4.02	0.28	22.51	6.24	0.49
	Secondary hospital	13.01	6.84		7.96	5.76		22.94	7.00
	Tertiary hospital	11.75	6.02		7.55	5.48		21.73	7.32
Professional title^b	Primary	10.58	5.56	0.01	7.14	4.89	0.56	21.78	6.92	0.20
	Intermediate	11.51	6.04		7.41	5.27		22.11	7.11
	Advanced	14.56	6.68		8.41	6.48		24.52	6.41
Turnover intention^a	YES	16.82	6.07	<0.001	13.23	4.69	<0.001	19.79	6.59	0.20
Turnover intention^a	NO	10.52	5.50		6.31	4.63		22.75	6.98
Do you need psychological support during COVID-19?^a	YES	12.54	6.16	<0.001	8.41	5.53	<0.001	21.81	6.78	0.21
Do you need psychological support during COVID-19?^a	NO	9.93	5.52		5.87	4.48		23.00	7.29
Did you get any psychological help during COVID-19?^a	YES	9.02	5.16	<0.001	5.38	4.58	<0.001	23.63	6.66	0.09
Did you get any psychological help during COVID-19?^a	NO	12.31	6.10		8.06	5.34		21.85	7.05

EE, Emotional exhaustion; Cy, Cynicism; PA, Personal accomplishment.

^{^a}

Independent t-test.

^{^b}

Analysis of variance (ANOVA).