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. 2023 Feb 27;13:3321. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30500-7

Table 1.

Baseline parameters of PBM and control groups.

PBM group (n = 24) Control group (n = 19) P
AL (mm) 24.58 ± 1.16 24.38 ± 0.87 0.541a
SE (D) -2.93 ± 1.87 -2.11 ± 1.21 0.105a
ACD (mm) 3.16 ± 0.26 3.30 ± 0.22 0.075a
SFChT (µm) 259.32 ± 54.68 239.77 ± 35.03 0.207a
CCP (D) 42.53 ± 1.30 42.56 ± 1.08 0.938a
Age (years) 10.17 ± 1.55 9.00 ± 1.20 0.008a
Gender (male:female) 15:9 10:7 0.818b

AL axial length, SER spherical equivalent of refractive error, ACD anterior chamber depth, SFChT subfoveal choroidal thickness, CCP central cornea power, PBM group photobiomodulation therapy group, Control group single-vision spectacles group. The P values were determined by the independent samples.

at-test of the two groups, with the exception of gender, for which the bChi-square test was used.