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. 2023 Feb 27;23:394. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15131-x

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants

Characteristics Total* (N = 636)
Sex, n (%)
 Female 357 (56.2)
 Male 244 (38.4)
 Diverse 2 (0.3)
Age, mean (range)
52 (21-85)
Marital status, n (%)
 Single 145 (22.8)
 Married 378 (59.4)
 Divorced 55 (8.6)
 Widowed 21 (3.3)
Region, n (%)
 Baden-Wuerttemberg 124 (19.5)
 Berlin 172 (27.0)
 North Rhine-Westphalia 99 (15.6)
 Saxony-Anhalt 117 (18.4)
 Schleswig-Holstein 124 (19.5)
Nationality, n (%)
 German 588 (92.5)
 Other 12 (1.9)
Migratory backgrounda n (%)
120 (18.9)
School education, n (%)
 > 10 years 413 (64.9)
 10 years 154 (24.2)
 < 10 years 29 (4.6)
 Other 8 (1.3)
Employment status, n (%)
 Employed (full-time) 267 (42.0)
 Employed (part-time) 93 (14.6)
 Retired 141 (22.2)
 Unemployedb 54 (8.5)
 Otherc 47 (7.4)
Average net income per household per month, n (%)
 < 1250 € 34 (5.3)
 1250 to less than 1750 € 43 (6.8)
 1750 to less than 2250 € 58 (9.1)
 2250 to less than 3000 € 115 (18.1)
 3000 to less than 4000 € 118 (18.6)
 4000 to less than 5000 € 80 (12.6)
 ≥ 5000 € 97 (15.3)
 No information 91 (14.3)
Household size,  n (%)
 Living alone 113 (17.8)
 2 persons 323 (50.8)
 3 persons 78 (12.3)
 4 persons 70 (11.0)
 > 4 persons 15 (2.4)

aForeign nationality and/or at least one parent not born in Germany; bincludes students; cincludes marginal employment and parental leave; *no information (n) 31-45