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. 2022 Dec 21;10(1):30–37. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2022.12.003

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients and nurses involved in falls and the time and locations of falls (n = 4,176).

Variables n (%) Variables n (%)
Number of reports by year Time of falls
 2016 758 (18.15)  0:00–5:59 1,066 (25.53)
 2017 896 (21.46)  6:00–11:59 1,225 (29.33)
 2018 825 (19.76)  12:00–17:59 943 (22.58)
 2019 844 (20.21)  18:00–23:59 919 (22.01)
 2020 853 (20.43)  Unclear 23 (0.55)
Sex of patients (fallers) Number of patients injured
 Female 2,324 (55.65)  Not injured/Not indicated 293 (7.02)
 Male 1,850 (44.30)  Injured 3,883 (92.98)
 Unspecified 2 (0.05) Types of injuries (Multiple outcomes)
Age of patients (fallers)
  • 1)

    Minor injuriesa

 50–59 224 (5.36)  Yes 1,443 (34.55)
 60–69 565 (13.53)  No or not indicated 2,733 (65.45)
 70–79 1,251 (29.96)
  • 2)

    Fractures

 80–89 1,570 (37.60)  Yes 2,845 (68.13)
 90–99 408 (9.77)  No or not indicated 1,264 (30.27)
 Others 158 (3.78)  Suspected based on X-ray 67 (1.60)
Experience of nurses (year)
  • 3)

    Intracranial injuries

 <1 292 (6.99)  Yes 357 (8.55)
 1–5 1,647 (39.44)  No or not indicated 3,799 (90.97)
 6–10 759 (18.18)  Suspected based on X-ray 20 (0.48)
 11–15 460 (11.02)
  • 4)

    Dislocation of joints

 16–20 341 (8.17)  Yes 45 (1.08)
 21–25 267 (6.39)  No or not indicated 4,129 (98.87)
 26–30 263 (6.30)  Suspected based on X-ray 2 (0.05)
 >30 147 (3.52)
  • 5)

    Deaths

Locations of falls  Yes 73 (1.75)
 Patient rooms 2,518 (60.30)  No or not indicated 4,103 (98.25)
 Corridors 595 (14.25)
  • 6)

    Othersb

 Toilet 367 (8.79)  Yes 83 (1.99)
 Bath/Shower rooms 107 (2.56)  No or not indicated 4,093 (98.01)
 Outpatient waiting rooms 43 (1.03)
 Others 546 (13.07)

Note.

a

Minor injuries include bleeding, contusions, bruising and lacerations.

b

Others include organ damage, spinal cord injuries, ruptured eyeballs, and so forth.