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. 2023 Feb 13;17:1121490. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1121490

Table 1.

Demographics and ocular characteristics.

Variable Total (n = 91) OIS (n = 30) DR (n = 39) HM (n = 22) p-value
Gender, female/male, n (%) 37(40.7)/54(59.3) 5(16.7)/25(83.3) 16(41.0)/23(59.0) 16(72.7)/6(27.3) < 0.001
Age, years, mean (SD) 61.0 (10.0) 66.6 (8.3) 59.3 (7.8) 56.3 (12.3) < 0.001
OCT
Central macular retinal thickness, μm, mean (SD) 265.90 (122.81) 223.47 (30.12) 309.33 (142.75) 242.50(145.31) 0.009
Central macular choroidal thickness, μm, mean (SD) 211.84 (93.55) 243.41 (61.80) 252.61 (73.53) 94.48 (60.43) < 0.001
FFA
ARCT, seconds, mean (SD) 18.00 (5.51) 19.30 (6.60) 17.61 (4.68) 16.87 (5.12) 0.253
RCT, seconds, mean (SD) 3.87 (4.37) 5.60 (7.18) 3.06 (1.19) 2.89 (0.89) 0.027
Capillary non-perfusion, n (%) 22 (24.2) 2 (6.7) 20 (51.3) 0 (0) < 0.001
Neovascularization, n (%) 24 (26.4) 3(10) 20(51.3) 1(4.5) < 0.001

OIS, ocular ischemic syndrome; DR, diabetic retinopathy; HM, high myopia; OCT, optical coherence tomography; FFA, fundus fluorescein angiography; ARCT, arm-retinal circulation time; RCT, retinal circulation time; SD, standard deviation.

p-values for comparisons among OIS, DR, and HM.

p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.