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. 2023 Feb 13;14:1126580. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1126580

TABLE 2.

Laboratory data of patients in the two cohorts.

Variable Younger adult cohort (n = 229) Elderly cohort (n = 234) p-value
Voriconazole C0 (0.5–5.0 μg/ml) 3.00 (1.60, 4.81) 3.64 (2.12, 5.50) 0.027
Voriconazole C0/CN 1.33 (0.67, 3.11) 1.85 (0.85, 3.23) 0.307
IL-6 (0–7 ng/L) 23.9 (6.1, 75.0) 39.9 (15.9, 106.8) 0.001
Platelet count (125–350 ×109/L) 113 (39, 211) 169 (96, 255) <0.001
Hemoglobin (115–150 g/L) 87.6 ± 19.3 93.8 ± 19.0 0.001
Liver function
 ALP (38–126 U/L) 100.0 (73.5, 147.9) 114.7 (80.0, 159.0) 0.170
 ALT (13–69 U/L) 22.0 (10.4, 46.0) 22.0 (12.0, 37.9) 0.542
 AST (15–46 U/L) 30.9 (18.3, 57.0) 36.8 (24.1, 54.1) 0.068
 γ-GT (12–58 U/L) 69.4 (35.0, 151.2) 86.5 (43.8, 169.6) 0.082
 TBA (0–10 μmol/L) 4.4 (2.2, 9.8) 5.6 (3.0, 12.0) 0.015
 Albumin (30–50 g/L) 33.0 ± 5.6 33.1 ± 5.1 0.870
 TBIL (3–22 μmol/L) 13.0 (8.9, 23.8) 14.1 (9.8, 22.7) 0.333
 DBIL (0–6 μmol/L) 3.8 (1.7, 8.7) 4.6 (2.5, 10.2) 0.069
 IBIL (3–16 μmol/L) 8.7 (5.9, 14.0) 9.1 (6.8, 12.9) 0.436
Renal Function
 Urea nitrogen (1.7–8.3 mmol/L) 9.2 (6.0, 14.1) 12.6 (5.5, 20.0) 0.032
 Creatinine (59–104 μmol/L) 81.2 (52.2, 151.5) 75.2 (53.8, 126.0) 0.555
 eGFR (80–120 ml/min) 91.7 (41.0, 119.7) 83.9 (46.1, 109.4) 0.445

Data that do not conform to a normal distribution are represented by the median (interquartile range). Abbreviations: C0, trough concentrations of voriconazole; CN, trough concentrations of voriconazole-N-oxide; IL-6, interleukin-6; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase; AST, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase; γ-GT, γ-glutamyl transferase; TBA, total bile acid; TBIL, total bilirubin; DBIL, direct bilirubin; IBIL, indirect bilirubin; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.