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. 2023 Feb 13;14:1071580. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1071580

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Forest plots of Mendelian randomization analyses show the causal effects of asthma on epilepsy. Six different methods, including IVW, weighted mode, weighted median, MR-Egger regression, MR-PRESSO, simple median, and maximum likelihood were used to evaluate the causal effect of asthma on epilepsy. (A, B) showed the causal effect of asthma on epilepsy in the discovery stage and replication stage, respectively. IVW, inverse variance weighed MR-PRESSO, MR-Pleiotropy RESidual Sum, and Outlier.