Table 2.
Joinpoint regression analysis: trends in age-standardized rates of incidence, prevalence, mortality, DALYs, YLDs, and YLLs (per 100,000 population) in China and Global level from 1990 to 2019.
| Measure | China | Global | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | APC (95% CI) | AAPC (95% CI) | Period | APC (95% CI) | AAPC (95% CI) | |
| ASPR | 1990–2000 | 3.21 (3.02, 3.40)* | 2.56 (2.37, 2.75)* | 1990–2000 | 0.70 (0.59, 0.82)* | 0.46 (0.38, 0.55)* |
| 2000–2011 | 2.14 (1.99, 2.28)* | 2000–2015 | 0.16 (0.10, 0.22)* | |||
| 2011–2016 | 1.31 (0.66, 1.97)* | 2015–2019 | 1.01 (0.48, 1.54)* | |||
| 2016–2019 | 4.07 (2.71, 5.45)* | |||||
| ASIR | 1990–2003 | 2.46 (2.33, 2.59)* | 2.08 (1.94, 2.22)* | 1990–2001 | 0.31 (0.20, 0.41)* | 0.13 (0.06, 0.20)* |
| 2003–2016 | 1.45 (1.35, 1.56)* | 2001–2013 | −0.19 (−0.27, −0.11)* | |||
| 2016–2019 | 3.13 (1.88, 4.38)* | 2013–2019 | 0.42 (0.16, 0.68)* | |||
| ASMR | 1990–1999 | 1.51 (1.29, 1.73)* | 1.60 (1.42, 1.78)* | 1990–2002 | 0.03 (−0.05, 0.10) | −0.13 (−0.19, −0.07)* |
| 1999–2003 | 3.11 (2.25, 3.98)* | 2002–2012 | −0.46 (−0.56, −0.36)* | |||
| 2003–2008 | 0.63 (0.21, 1.07)* | 2012–2019 | 0.08 (−0.10, 0.26) | |||
| 2008–2016 | 1.18 (0.99, 1.36)* | |||||
| 2016–2019 | 2.66 (1.65, 3.68)* | |||||
| ASDR | 1990–1998 | 1.58 (1.27, 1.90)* | 1.38 (1.18, 1.59)* | 1990–2002 | −0.02 (−0.08, 0.05) | −0.02 (−0.11, 0.07) |
| 1998–2002 | 2.34 (1.29, 3.39)* | 2002–2011 | −0.36 (−0.46, −0.26)* | |||
| 2002–2016 | 0.66 (0.57, 0.76)* | 2011–2016 | 0.14 (−0.18, 0.45) | |||
| 2016–2019 | 2.96 (1.67, 4.28)* | 2016–2019 | 0.73 (0.08, 1.38)* | |||
| ASRs of YLDs | 1990–2003 | 2.73 (2.61, 2.84)* | 2.32 (2.16, 2.47)* | 1990–2001 | 0.48 (0.39, 0.57)* | 0.25 (0.19, 0.32)* |
| 2003–2010 | 2.01 (1.70, 2.32)* | 2001–2015 | −0.07 (−0.13, −0.00)* | |||
| 2010–2016 | 1.23 (0.80, 1.65)* | 2015–2019 | 0.78 (0.36, 1.18)* | |||
| 2016–2019 | 3.46 (2.41, 4.53)* | |||||
| ASRs of YLLs | 1990–2004 | 1.78 (1.67, 1.89)* | 1.38 (1.20, 1.55)* | 1990–2002 | −0.03 (−0.10, 0.04) | −0.03 (−0.12, 0.06) |
| 2004–2008 | 0.14 (−0.65, 0.93) | 2002–2011 | −0.37 (−0.47, −0.27)* | |||
| 2008–2016 | 0.81 (0.58, 1.04)* | 2011–2016 | 0.14 (−0.18, 0.45) | |||
| 2016–2019 | 2.68 (1.44, 3.93)* | 2016–2019 | 0.72 (0.09, 1.36)* | |||
APC, annual percent change; AAPC, average annual percent change presented for full period; CI, confidence interval; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; ASMR, age-standardized mortality rate; ASDR, age-standardized disability-adjusted life-years rate; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost; ASRs, age-standardized rates; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval;
*
p < 0.05.