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. 2023 Feb 10;14:1110647. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1110647

Figure 1.

Figure 1

A framework to organize known immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) risk factors. Individual factors may be broadly grouped by host factors, cellular therapy factors, and inflammatory factors. Notably, a subset of key factors bridge between classes, such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Factors with the strongest associated evidence are in highlighted in bold.