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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2022;86(3):1415–1426. doi: 10.3233/JAD-215267

Table 3.

Longitudinal mixed effects model results for baseline neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in relation to the global cognitive composite score, episodic memory, and executive function (full sample; N = 193)

Global cognition
Episodic memory
Executive function
Estimate (SE) p Estimate (SE) p Estimate (SE) p
GDS total
 Time −0.012 (0.024) 0.615 0.028 (0.025) 0.269 −0.093 (0.012) 0.001
 GDS total 0.052 (0.040) 0.198 0.05 (0.042) 0.232 −0.042 (0.041) 0.31
 GDS total × time −0.007 (0.008) 0.404 −0.005 (0.008) 0.511 0.006 (0.007) 0.413
GDS1
 Time −0.018 (0.027) 0.508 0.013 (0.028) 0.639 −0.114 (0.023) <0.001
 GDS ≥ 1 0.020 (0.129) 0.875 0.040 (0.134) 0.766 −0.267 (0.131) 0.043
 GDS ≥ 1 × time −0.004 (0.027) 0.888 0.014 (0.028) 0.609 0.048 (0.023) 0.041
NPI total
 Time −0.018 (0.023) 0.421 0.028 (0.024) 0.247 −0.087 (0.020) <0.001
 NPI total −0.003 (0.089) 0.969 0.046 (0.093) 0.621 −0.267 (0.090) 0.003
 NPI total × time −0.005 (0.020) 0.804 −0.022 (0.021) 0.307 0.002 (0.018) 0.921
NPI1
 Time −0.016 (0.023) 0.486 0.032 (0.024) 0.179 −0.087 (0.020) <0.001
 NPI ≥ 1 −0.039 (0.166) 0.817 0.043 (0.173) 0.806 −0.457 (0.168) 0.007
 NPI ≥ 1 × time −0.024 (0.035) 0.497 −0.066 (0.037) 0.078 0.007 (0.031) 0.835

All models adjusted for baseline age, gender, education, and their interactions with time.