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. 2023 Feb 13;14:1049393. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1049393

Table 1.

Demographics and characteristics of study participants.

Factor Non-hospitalized, n (%)
[N = 4,077 (88.3%)]
Hospitalized, n (%)
[N = 541 (11.7%)]
Total, n (%)
N = 4,618
Age (mean ± SD) 29 ± 17.1 51.6 ± 20.4 32 ± 18.8
< 18 years 1,227 (30.1%) 27 (5.0%) 1,254 (27.2%)
19–44 years 2,068 (50.7%) 166 (30.7%) 2,234 (48.4%)
> 45 years 779 (19.1%) 348 (64.3%) 1,127 (24.4%)
Missing 3 (0.1%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (0.1%)
Sex, n (%)
Male 2,085 (50.1%) 294 (54.3%) 2,379 (51.5%)
Female 1,990 (48.8%) 233 (43.1%) 2,223 (48.1%)
Missing 2 (0.04%) 14 (2.6%) 16 (0.3%)
Nationality, n (%)
Middle Eastern 2,671 (65.5%) 293 (54.2%) 2,964 (64.2%)
Asian 901 (22.1%) 199 (36.8%) 1,100 (23.8%)
African 375 (9.2%) 45 (8.3%) 420 (9.1%)
European 26 (0.6%) 2 (0.4%) 28 (0.6%)
American 12 (0.3%) 2 (0.4%) 14 (0.3%)
Missing 92 (2.1%) 0 (0.0%) 92 (2.0%)
Vaccination status, n (%)
Partially vaccinated 162 (4.0%) 45 (8.3%) 207 (4.5%)
Fully vaccinated 1,812 (44.4%) 85 (15.7%) 1,897 (41.1%)
Unvaccinated 1,317 (32.3%) 382 (70.6%) 1,699 (36.8%)
Missing 786 (19.3%) 29 (5.4%) 815 (17.6%)
Vaccine type, n (%)
BBIBP-CorV 1,606 (58.1%) 120 (22.2%) 1,726 (37.4%)
BNT162b2 200 (7.2%) 8 (1.5%) 208 (4.5%)
Others 32 (1.4%) 31 (5.7%) 32 (0.7%)
Missing 922 (33.4%) 382 (70.6%) 953 (20.6%)
Variant of concern, n (%)
Delta 3,410 (83.6%) 475 (87.8%) 3885 (84.1%)
Omicron 667 (16.4%) 66 (12.2%) 733 (15.9%)

Missing variables were not included in subsequent analyses.

†This includes other vaccine types such as ChAdOx1, JNJ-78436735, and Gam-COVID-Vac.