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. 2023 Feb 13;14:1092334. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1092334

Table 3.

Comparing mean social support scores of RCMP Cadets with the Canadian Population and serving RCMP.

SPS-10 items General Canadian population (n = 22,486)3 RCMP cadets (n = 765) Comparing cadets with general population Previously published serving RCMP (n = 1,214) Comparing cadets with serving RCMP
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Effect size (Cohen’s d) Mean (SD) Effect size (Cohen’s d)
1. There are people I can depend on to help me if I really need it 3.67 (1.50) 3.67 (0.55) 0.008 3.27 (0.69) 0.618***
2. There are people who enjoy the same social activities I do 3.54 (1.50) 3.56 (0.59) 0.026 3.16 (0.63) 0.645***
3. I feel part of a group of people who share my attitudes and beliefs 3.45 (1.50) 3.48 (0.60) 0.047 2.96 (0.70) 0.783***
4. I have close relationships that provide me with a sense of emotional security and well-being 3.59 (1.50) 3.53 (0.59) 0.100** 2.99 (0.80) 0.752***
5. There is someone I could talk to about important decisions in my life 3.65 (1.50) 3.68 (0.54) 0.062 3.24 (0.75) 0.655***
6. I have relationships where my competence and skills are recognized 3.53 (1.50) 3.51 (0.60) 0.036 3.04 (0.67) 0.725***
7. There is a trustworthy person I could turn to for advice if I were having problems 3.66 (1.50) 3.67 (0.54) 0.012 3.23 (0.69) 0.679***
8. I feel a strong emotional bond with at least one other person 3.68 (1.50) 3.68 (0.55) 0.003 3.31 (0.71) 0.561***
9. There are people who admire my talents and abilities 3.49 (1.50) 3.54 (0.59) 0.082* 3.10 (0.69) 0.665***
10. There are people I can count on in an emergency 3.70 (1.50) 3.70 (0.51) 0.004 3.34 (0.65) 0.608***
Total SPS-10 score 36.04 (7.50) 36.01 (4.74) 0.007 31.65 (5.52) 0.832***

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

3

The Canadian Population scores are taken from Statistics Canada (2012). The SEM was converted to SD based on the assumption that all respondents completed the questionnaire.