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. 2023 Feb 27;13:3360. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30372-x

Table 7.

Univariate logistic analysis of physical (PHQ-15 ≥ 10) and chronic fatigue (FSS ≥ 3.22) symptoms after the COVID-19 outbreak according to patient care work.

Variable Univariate logistic analysis
Physical symptoms Chronic fatigue symptoms
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
Work location
 Medical institutions (COVID-19 ward, emergency room, COVID-19 intensive care unit) 2.46 (1.93, 3.14) P < 0.001 2.22 (1.73, 2.85) P < 0.001
 Non-medical institutions (residential treatment center, ambulance, others) 0.46 (0.34, 0.62) P < 0.001 0.67 (0.51, 0.89) 0.005
Work experience with difficult COVID-19 patient
 Critically ill 1.81 (1.43, 2.30) P < 0.001 1.62 (1.23, 2.13) P < 0.001
 Dementia, delirium, other mental illness 2.16 (1.72, 2.73) P < 0.001 1.91 (1.47, 2.49) P < 0.001
 Number of COVID-19 patients cared for* 1.24 (1.13, 1.36) P < 0.001 1.21 (1.09, 1.34) P < 0.001
 Days of care for COVID-19 patients** 1.26 (1.17, 1.35) P < 0.001 1.22 (1.13, 1.32) P < 0.001
 Currently working in direct contact with COVID-19 patient 1.81 (1.44, 2.28) P < 0.001 1.61 (1.24, 2.09) P < 0.001
 Average contact time with COVID-19 patients per day*** 1.37 (1.25, 1.51) P < 0.001 1.29 (1.17, 1.43) P < 0.001
 Experience with wearing Level D PPE 1.63 (1.29, 2.04) P < 0.001 1.56 (1.21, 2.01) P < 0.001
 Experience with wearing PAPR 1.77 (1.41, 2.22) P < 0.001 1.90 (1.47, 2.46) P < 0.001

CI confidence interval, PPE personal protection equipment, PAPR powered air-purifying respirator.

*0, 1–10 patients, 11–20 patients, more than 20 patients, as the number of patients to care increases from a small group to a large group.

**0, 1–29 days, 30–59 days, 60–89 days, more than 90 days, as the number of days of care for COVID-19 patients increases from a small group to a large group.

***No, less than 30 min, 30 min–2 h, 2–6 h, more than 6 h, as the contact time with COVID-19 patients per day increases from a small group to a large group.