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. 2023 Feb 27:1–33. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10018-023-00363-3

Table 3.

Examples of good practices identified in this analysis

Name Geographical scope Covenant involvement as signatory or CTC ESIF support Justification
Criterion 1: Ambition level of renovation
Modernization of rental apartments City of Hamburg (Germany) Signatory - Final energy demand below 90 kWh/m2 per year
Exemplary buildings in energy efficiency Region of Centre-Val de Loire (France) CTC Yes (ERDF) Support to buildings that reach positive energy level
POR FESR 2014–20 Region of Piedmont (Italy) CTC Yes (ERDF) Reduction of minimum 40% in energy consumption
H2020 SmartEnCity Tartu (Estonia) Signatory - Energy class A renovation
Criterion 2: Hard to reach groups
Better Energy Warmer Homes Border, Midland & Western Region (Ireland) No Yes (ERDF) Grants to owners of privately owned homes built pre 2006 that are under low-income thresholds (e.g. in receipt of fuel allowance as part of the national fuel scheme, job seekers allowance for more than six months with a child under seven, working family payment, one-parent family payment, domiciliary care allowance or carer allowance)
Energy renovation of public housing Brest métropole (France) Signatory - Energy and technical renovation of units in collective and individual public housing (priority for energy label E, F and G)
Grants to promote operational resource and energy management optimisation State of Lower Saxony (Germany) No Yes (ERDF) Grants covering up to 70% of eligible costs in SMEs for the uptake of operational resource efficiency and energy management measures
Provincial incentives for the energy rehabilitation of condominiums Alto Adige Region (Italy) No - Incentives of 70% for interventions in condominiums with at least 5 units exclusively owned by 5 persons or not-for profit entities
Criterion 3: Funding continuity and sustainability
Midlands Retrofit Scheme Midlands IE063 (Ireland) No - Funding secured through allocation of EUR 20 million Carbon Tax revenues
Territorial subsidies coupled with national white certificate scheme to support Ardèche in their energy transition Ardèche (France) No - Significant territorial grants to their communities through integration with national white certificate scheme
Limburg sustainable home investment scheme Province of Limburg (Netherlands) No - Combination of multiple streams of funding (e.g. European Investment bank and provincial resources) using a revolving funding mechanism
Criterion 4: Innovative features
LEMON programme Emilia-Romagna (Italy) CTC - Combination of grant, loan, energy performance contracts for energy efficiency improvements in social housing, integrating multiple sources of funding
Oktave Region of Grand Est (France) No - Innovative financial model for renovation towards zero-on-the-metre without use of personal loans, funded through homeowner associations (HOA) and supported by guarantee fund by regional authorities. Bank loan without collateral. Home owners pay a regular fee to HOA
Oxygen Rewards Card mechanism Aradippou (Cyprus) Signatory - Reward of citizens for EE and solar PV investments through payments on municipality-issued credit card
BE REEL! C13 City of Louvière (Belgium) Signatory - Set up of innovative financing scheme via third-party investment that combines 0% loan from the Walloon region