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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 27.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Work Expo Health. 2020 Feb 20;64(2):175–184. doi: 10.1093/annweh/wxz091

Table 2.

Effect of tasks on personal level of exposure to respirable indium (μg m−3)

Model with tasks N Average time spent performing task, per shiftb (min–max) β a e P %time observed in N95 %time observed in full-face or PAPR

Intercept 159 1.76 0.15 <0.0001
Sanding 9 87 (25–172) 0.027 0.004 < 0.0001 10.0 55.8
Powder transfer, reclaim 9 116 (30–224) 0.016 0.003 < 0.0001 0 84.3
Package 8 80 (15–319) −0.006 0.003 0.09 17.2 0
Powder transfer, refinery 6 58 (10–122) 0.016 0.008 0.05 24.8 5.5
Handling indium materials 10 43 (5–95) 0.014 0.008 0.07 0 7.0
Liquid transfer, ITO 17 56 (5–135) 0.014 0.005 0.02 0 15.6
Random effects model Mixed model % variance explained
σ 2 ww 1.38 0.98 30.0
σ 2 bw 1.32 0.74 43.9
σ 2 total 2.70 1.72 36.3

N, number of observations; β, regression coefficient for ln-transformed exposure data; e, standard, error; P, P value; %time, percent time.

a

Per 1 min of task performance.

b

Average time in minutes.