Table 6.
Anatomical landmark localization distance errors and valve and septal plane angulation errors in the validation set
| Cardiac view and anatomical landmark | Distance error (mm) | Plane | Angulation error (°) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3Ch view | |||
| MV Insert 1 | 7.1 ± 3.4 | MV | 14.3 ± 12.2 |
| MV Insert 2 | 6.4 ± 3.3 | ||
| AV Insert 1 | 10.8 ± 7.5 | AV | 19.5 ± 17.0 |
| AV Insert 2 | 9.8 ± 7.5 | ||
| 4Ch view | |||
| MV Insert 1 | 4.3 ± 2.6 | MV | 7.1 ± 5.7 |
| MV Insert 2 | 6.0 ± 3.3 | ||
| TV Insert 1 | 4.9 ± 2.7 | TV | 10.2 ± 13.1 |
| TV Insert 2 | 5.0 ± 3.4 | ||
| LV Apex | 6.2 ± 3.6 | ||
| RVOT view | |||
| PV Insert 1 | 13.6 ± 8.1 | PV | 48.7 ± 37.8 |
| PV Insert 2 | 17.0 ± 10.4 | ||
| SAx view | |||
| RV Insert 1 | 5.9 ± 5.3 | Septal | 8.7 ± 13.5 |
| RV Insert 2 | 5.0 ± 3.2 |
Distance and angulation errors are reported as mean ± standard deviation. 3Ch: three-chamber; 4Ch: four-chamber; RVOT: right ventricular outflow tract; SAx: short axis; LV: left ventricular; RV: right ventricular; MV: mitral valve; AV: aortic valve; TV: tricuspid valve; PV: pulmonary valve