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. 2023 Feb 27;25:15. doi: 10.1186/s12968-023-00924-1

Table 6.

Anatomical landmark localization distance errors and valve and septal plane angulation errors in the validation set

Cardiac view and anatomical landmark Distance error (mm) Plane Angulation
error (°)
3Ch view
 MV Insert 1 7.1 ± 3.4 MV 14.3 ± 12.2
 MV Insert 2 6.4 ± 3.3
 AV Insert 1 10.8 ± 7.5 AV 19.5 ± 17.0
 AV Insert 2 9.8 ± 7.5
4Ch view
 MV Insert 1 4.3 ± 2.6 MV 7.1 ± 5.7
 MV Insert 2 6.0 ± 3.3
 TV Insert 1 4.9 ± 2.7 TV 10.2 ± 13.1
 TV Insert 2 5.0 ± 3.4
 LV Apex 6.2 ± 3.6
RVOT view
 PV Insert 1 13.6 ± 8.1 PV 48.7 ± 37.8
 PV Insert 2 17.0 ± 10.4
SAx view
 RV Insert 1 5.9 ± 5.3 Septal 8.7 ± 13.5
 RV Insert 2 5.0 ± 3.2

Distance and angulation errors are reported as mean ± standard deviation. 3Ch: three-chamber; 4Ch: four-chamber; RVOT: right ventricular outflow tract; SAx: short axis; LV: left ventricular; RV: right ventricular; MV: mitral valve; AV: aortic valve; TV: tricuspid valve; PV: pulmonary valve