Table 1. Quality appraisal of observational studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa tool.
Study | Representative of Exposed Cohort | Non-Exposed Cohort | Assessment of Exposure | Outcome of interest not present at the start of the study | Comparability | Assessment | Follow up | Adequacy of f/u | Total |
O'Sullivan et al. [1] | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
Sultan et al. [12] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||
Alushi et al. [15] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
Sinning et al. [16] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||
Masri et al. [17] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
Schewel et al. [18] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
Barbash et al. [21] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
Testa et al. [24] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
Nijenhuis et al. [25] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
Kleczynski et al. [26] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||
Keymel et al. [27] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
Mujeeb et al. [28] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |