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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 27.
Published in final edited form as: Ethics Hum Res. 2023 Jan;45(1):29–38. doi: 10.1002/eahr.500154

Table 1.

Characteristics of Enrollment Hospitals

Site characteristic   N (%) Enrollment rate (SD) P-value
Geographic location 0.03
  Northeast 4/21 (14%) 0.58 (0.13)
  South 5/21 (33%) 0.73 (0.10)
  Midwest 6/21 (29%) 0.55 (0.13)
  West 6/21 (29%) 0.73 (0.11)

Academic hospital 0.22
  Yes 16/21 (76%) 0.67 (0.13) 0.22
  No 5/21 (24%) 0.58 (0.16)

Free-standing children’s hospital 0.86
  Yes 15/21 (71%) 0.64 (0.14)
  No 6/21 (29%) 0.67 (0.14)

Licensed NICU beds 0.94
  1-50 4/21 (19%) 0.61 (0.17)
  51-75 7/21 (33%) 0.71 (0.10)
  76-100 6/21 (29%) 0.57 (0.15)
  101 + 4/21 (19%) 0.71 (0.12)

NICU level 0.66
  III 4/21 (19%) 0.62 (0.19)
  IV 17/21 (81%) 0.66 (0.13)

Has a “neuro NICU” 0.28
  Yes 13/21 (62%) 0.68 (0.13)
  No 8/21 (38%) 0.61 (0.15)

Inborn/outborn 0.36
  All outborn 11/21 (52%) 0.63 (0.15)
  Mostly outborn 2/21 (10%) 0.66 (0.08)
  About equal 4/21 (19%) 0.75 (0.06)
  Mostly inborn 2/21 (10%) 0.66 (0.08)
  All inborn 2/21 (10%) 0.68 (0.22)