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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 27.
Published in final edited form as: Ethics Hum Res. 2023 Jan;45(1):29–38. doi: 10.1002/eahr.500154

Table 3.

Hospital-Specific IRB Regulations

N (%) Enrollment rate (SD) P-value
IRB approach to consent
  Allowed by phone 0.37
 Yes 14 (67%) 0.67 (0.14)
 No 7 (33%) 0.61 (0.15)
  Allowed remote signatures 0.33
 Yes 18 (86%) 0.64 (0.14)
 No 3 (14%) 0.73 (0.17)
  Required in-person signatures 0.31
 Yes 9 (43%) 0.61 (0.16)
 No 12 (57%) 0.68 (0.13)

How frequently was consent obtained over the phone? 0.78
  Never or rarely 9 (43%) 0.62 (0.13)
  Occasionally 3 (14%) 0.80 (0.09)
  Frequently or very frequently 9 (43%) 0.64 (0.14)

In what languages other than English could consent be obtained? 0.43
  Spanish
 Yes 18 (86%) 0.66 (0.14)
 No 3 (14%) 0.59 (0.11)
  Other 0.68
 Yes 7 (33%) 0.67 (0.19)
 No 14 (67%) 0.64 (0.11)

Who was able to obtain consent (general)? 0.20
  Study PI
 Yes 18 (86%) 0.67 (0.14)
 No 3 (14%) 0.55 (0.15)
  Any study physician 0.88
 Yes 15 (71%) 0.65 (0.14)
 No 6 (29%) 0.66 (0.16)
  Research coordinator 0.91
 Yes 13 (62%) 0.65 (0.14)
 No 8 (38%) 0.65 (0.15)
  Research nurse 0.07
 Yes 6 (29%) 0.74 (0.09)
 No 15 (71%) 0.62 (0.14)

Did the IRB require the clinical team to approach the family before the research team could approach? 0.93
  Yes 5 (24%) 0.66 (0.12)
  No 16 (76%) 0.65 (0.15)

IRB rules/regulations negatively impacted enrollment. 0.83
  Strongly disagree 10 (48%) 0.64 (0.13)
  All other responses 11 (52%) 0.66 (0.15)