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. 2023 Feb 13;15:1068708. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1068708

Table 2.

Comparisons of accuracy in odor identification in each item of CSIT in the three groups.

Odor items NC (n = 136) MCI (n = 188) AD (n = 42) All cases NC vs. MCI MCI vs. AD NC vs. AD
χ2 P χ2 P * χ2 P * χ2 P *
Orange 135 (99.3%) 181 (96.3) 40 (95.2%) 0.131 0.217 0.670 0.217
Almond 125 (91.9%) 165 (87.8%) 38 (90.5%) 0.503 0.793 0.793 0.793
Garlic 136 (100%) 188 (100%) 40 (95.2%) 0.013 1.000 0.033 0.055
Chocolate 127 (93.4%) 145 (77.1%) 28 (66.7%) 21.621 <0.001 15.475 <0.001 2.015 0.169 20.355 <0.001
Coffee 132 (97.1%) 153 (81.4%) 30 (71.4%) 24.645 <0.001 18.314 <0.001 2.092 0.202 <0.001
Floral water 131 (96.3%) 183 (97.3%) 32 (76.2%) 31.067 <0.001 0.747 25.190 <0.001 16.856 <0.001
Sesame oil 130 (95.6%) 168 (89.4%) 31 (73.8%) 16.868 <0.001 4.145 0.061 7.120 0.018 17.620 <0.001
Fried fish 120 (88.2%) 161 (85.6%) 31 (73.8%) 5.357 0.069 0.462 0.607 3.483 0.153 5.190 0.126
Banana 127 (93.4%) 157 (83.5%) 32 (76.2%) 10.663 0.005 7.106 0.014 1.256 0.269 9.947 0.011
Rose 119 (87.5%) 136 (72.3%) 27 (64.3%) 14.626 0.001 10.820 0.002 1.079 0.395 11.728 0.002
Anise 125 (91.9%) 170 (90.4%) 33 (78.6%) 6.409 0.041 0.214 0.697 4.656 0.088 5.726 0.074
Apple 110 (80.9%) 93 (49.5%) 20 (47.6%) 36.244 <0.001 33.282 <0.001 0.047 0.963 18.028 <0.001
Longan 92 (67.6%) 102 (54.3%) 15 (35.7%) 14.639 0.001 5.891 0.031 4.722 0.045 13.647 0.001
Lemon 126 (92.6%) 132 (70.2%) 27 (64.3%) 28.126 <0.001 24.485 <0.001 0.565 0.464 21.381 <0.001
Pineapple 127 (93.4%) 160 (85.1%) 33 (78.6%) 8.308 0.016 5.343 0.049 1.086 0.418 7.744 0.038
Soy sauce 124 (91.2%) 161 (85.6%) 31 (73.8%) 8.367 0.015 2.286 0.181 3.483 0.153 8.602 0.023
*

Adjusted with Bonferroni's test.