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. 2023 Feb 13;15:1068708. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1068708

Table 4.

Logistic analysis of the association between the CSIT score and olfactory impairment severity with the risk of MCI and AD.

MCI vs. NC MCI vs. AD AD vs. NC
CSIT score Olfactory impairment severity CSIT score Olfactory impairment severity CSIT score Olfactory impairment severity
Model 1 *
OR [95%CI]; P 0.59 [0.50, 0.69], P < 0.001 2.83 [1.92, 4.17], P < 0.001 0.76 [0.67, 0.87]; P < 0.001 1.84 [1.35, 2.52], P < 0.001 0.55 [0.44, 0.67]; P < 0.001 3.69 [2.31, 5.90], P < 0.001
Model 2 *
OR [95%CI]; P 0.62 [0.53, 0.73]; P < 0.001 2.35 [1.58, 3.50]; P < 0.001 0.81 [0.69, 0.95]; P = 0.008 1.55 [1.09, 2.21]; P = 0.015 0.59 [0.47, 0.74]; P < 0.001 2.81 [1.65, 4.77]; P < 0.001
Model 3 *
OR [95%CI]; P 0.61 [0.52, 0.72]; P < 0.001 2.38 [1.59, 3.57]; P < 0.001 0.80 [0.68, 0.93]; P = 0.005 1.61 [1.12, 2.30]; P = 0.010 0.58 [0.45, 0.73]; P < 0.001 2.88 [1.67, 4.97]; P < 0.001
*

Model 1: non-adjusted model.

*

Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, and education levels.

*

Model 3: further adjusted for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, CAD, and sleep disorder based on Model 2.