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. 2023 Feb 14;26(1):60–71. doi: 10.1089/pop.2022.0240

Table 5.

Differences in Expenditures by Demographics and Area Deprivation Indices

  2018
2019
WMHP utilizer (n = 2791) Comparison group (n = 2791) Difference P WMHP utilizer (n = 3883) Comparison group (n = 3883) Difference P
Male: age group in years
1–18 $3091 $6039 −$2948 0.065 $3371 $4005 −$634 0.491
19–29 $3427 $4950 −$1523 0.003 $4232 $7896 −$3664 <0.001
30–39 $4398 $7010 −$2612 <0.001 $5524 $6865 −$1341 0.051
40–49 $7078 $8109 −$1031 0.628 $6652 $7473 −$821 0.621
50–64 $8189 $6194 $1995 0.606 $10,423 $6034 $4389 0.224
Total $4327 $6419 −$2092 <0.001 $5178 $7101 −$1923 <0.001
Female: age group in years
1–18 $2598 $7819 −$5221 0.006 $2980 $5878 −$2898 0.022
19–29 $4446 $6362 −$1916 0.001 $4894 $6902 −$2008 <0.001
30–39 $7756 $10,931 −$3175 0.001 $8983 $11,872 −$2889 0.002
40–49 $10,842 $10,269 $573 0.698 $9932 $12,378 −$2446 0.267
50–64 $7264 $8204 −$940 0.713 $8920 $9705 −$785 0.790
Total $6328 $8914 −$2586 <0.001 $7057 $9775 −$2718 <0.001
Area deprivation index groupings (higher values refer to greater deprivation related to social determinants of health)
0–20 $5727 $8383 −$2656 <0.001 $6616 $9564 −$2948 <0.001
21–40 $4813 $6469 −$1656 0.015 $6028 $7261 −$1233 0.114
41–60 $4789 $6696 −$1907 0.018 $4841 $6612 −$1771 0.034
61–80 $4070 $5732 −$1662 0.376 $5425 $5857 −$432 0.702
81–100 $6946 $4891 $2055 0.431 $5628 $3177 $2451 0.344
Total $5377 $7672 −$2295 <0.001 $6223 $8526 −$2303 <0.001

Expenditure amounts in dollars represent per person per year mean spending.

WMHP, workforce mental health program.