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. 2023 Feb 27;2023(2):CD010003. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010003.pub2

IRCT2014020416485N1.

Methods Study design:  Randomised, not blinded, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled
Setting: Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences polyclinic and University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences affiliated clinics
Participants Details of sampling frame:
Target sample size: 150
Gender:
Both
Age:
No age limit
Duration of CTS symptoms (N of participants):
Inclusion criteria:
People with mild to moderate CTS with no history of surgical and local steroid injection, any age or gender
Exclusion criteria:
Severe CTS and severe dysfunction that needs surgical median nerve release
History of other therapeutic approaches
History of allergy against steroids or triamcinolone
Steroid contraindications
History of cardiac arrhythmia
Diabetes mellitus
Hand surgeries in past 3 months
Rheumatoid arthritis
Cervical radiculopath
Thyroid dysfunctions
Interventions Group 1: injection of 80 mg triamcinolone with 1 mL lidocaine 2% by hydrodissection method
Group 2: injection of 40 mg triamcinolone with 1 mL distilled water and 1 ml lidocaine 2% by hydrodissection method
Group 3: injection of 2 mL distilled water and 1 mL lidocaine 2% by hydrodissection method
Group 4: injection of 40 mg triamcinolone without hydrodissection method
Group 5: wrist splinting for 6 weeks
Outcomes
  1. BCTQ score

  2. Median nerve ultrasound study

  3. Median nerve conduction study

  4. Pain score

Notes Recruitment complete