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. 2023 Feb 27;37(6):4545–4554. doi: 10.1007/s00464-023-09915-w

Table 2.

Preoperative patient questionnaire

Total n = 40 3D-LiMo n = 20 Control n = 20 p-value
Satisfaction
How thoroughly educated do you fell about the planned surgery? [n (%)]
 Very well 27 (67.5) 16 (80) 11 (55) 0.15
 Well 11 (27.5) 4 (20) 7 (35)
 Undecided 2 (5) 2 (10)
How satisfied are you with medical care in the surgical outpatient clinic overall?
 Very satisfied 31 (77,5) 18 (90) 13 (65) 0.16
 Satisfied 8 (20) 2 (10) 6 (30)
 Undecided 1 (2,5) 1 (5)
How satisfied are you with medical care by the surgeons in the outpatient clinic?
 Very satisfied 30 (75) 17 (85) 13 (65) 0.28
 Satisfied 8 (20) 2 (10) 6 (30)
 Undecided 2 (5) 1 (5) 1 (5)
How satisfied are you with medical care by the nurses in the outpatient clinic?
 Very satisfied 29 (72.5) 15 (75) 14 (70) 0.34
 Satisfied 10 (25) 5 (25) 5 (25)
 Undecided 1 (2.5) 1 (5)
How satisfied are you with surgical preparations in general?
 Very satisfied 29 (72.5) 15 (75) 14 (70) 0.60
 Satisfied 10 (25) 5 (25) 5 (25)
 Undecided 1 (2.5) 1 (5)
How satisfied are you with preparations for anesthesia in the outpatient clinic?
 Very satisfied 30 (75) 16 (80) 14 (70) 0.50
 Satisfied 8 (20) 3 (15) 5 (25)
 Undecided 2 (5) 1 (5) 1 (5)
Comprehension
Patient correctly specified the surgery in her/his own words [n (%)] 37 (92.5) 20 (100) 17 (85) 0.20
Patient selected the correct type of surgery from a presented list [n (%)] 27 (67.5) 16 (80) 11 (55) 0.18
Patient stated the correct amount of masses to be removed [n (%)] 34 (85) 20 (100) 14 (70) 0.020
Patient located the masses in the correct liver lobe(s) [n (%)] 32 (80) 19 (95) 13 (65) 0.044
Patient correctly knew whether surgery will be performed open or laparoscopic [n (%)] 38 (95) 20 (100) 18 (90) 0.50
3D liver model
Due to the 3D liver model, I have a better understanding of the surgical procedure
 Very true 14 (70)
 True 4 (20)
 Undecided 2 (10)
Because of the 3D liver model, I have a better feeling about the planned surgery
 Very true 12 (60)
 True 6 (30)
 Undecided 2 (10)
As a result of the 3D liver model, I feel more secure about the planned surgery
Very true 13 (65)
True 5 (5)
Undecided 2 (10)
Because of the 3D liver model, I feel better taken care of
 Very true 14 (70)
 True 6 (30)
Due to the 3D liver model, I am more frightened of the surgery
 Not true 2 (10)
 Absolutely not true 18 (90)
The 3D liver model confused me
 Not true 1 (5)
 Absolutely not true 19 (95)