Table 4. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the association between epigenetic age acceleration (using 3 different measures) and the risk of lung cancer in the CLUE II study, stratified by sex.
Female | Male | |||
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
AA_Hannum | ||||
Q1 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||
Q2 | 0.74 (0.28, 2.00) | 0.56 | 0.78 (0.30, 2.00) | 0.60 |
Q3 | 1.18 (0.49, 2.84) | 0.71 | 0.50 (0.21, 1.19) | 0.12 |
Q4 | 0.79 (0.33, 1.88) | 0.60 | 0.29 (0.10, 0.80) | 0.017 |
P trend = 0.78 | P trend =0.015 | |||
AA_Horvath | ||||
Q1 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||
Q2 | 0.92 (0.40, 2.13) | 0.84 | 0.72 (0.30, 1.73) | 0.47 |
Q3 | 0.82 (0.34, 1.99) | 0.66 | 0.51 (0.21, 1.24) | 0.14 |
Q4 | 0.92 (0.40, 2.15) | 0.85 | 0.50 (0.19, 1.35) | 0.17 |
P trend = 0.80 | P trend = 0.13 | |||
AA_Pheno | ||||
Q1 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||
Q2 | 0.70 (0.28, 1.76) | 0.44 | 1.11 (0.43, 2.86) | 0.83 |
Q3 | 0.89 (0.38, 2.05) | 0.78 | 0.90 (0.36, 2.26) | 0.83 |
Q4 | 0.93 (0.40, 2.16) | 0.86 | 0.60 (0.21, 1.74) | 0.35 |
P trend = 0.97 | P trend = 0.30 | |||
IEAA_Hannum | ||||
Q1 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||
Q2 | 1.27 (0.52, 3.08) | 0.60 | 0.31 (0.11, 0.82) | 0.018 |
Q3 | 1.17 (0.47, 2.93) | 0.74 | 0.37 (0.14, 0.96) | 0.041 |
Q4 | 0.92 (0.40, 0.10) | 0.84 | 0.35 (0.13, 0.92) | 0.034 |
P trend = 0.68 | P trend = 0.03 | |||
IEAA_Horvath | ||||
Q1 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||
Q2 | 0.85 (0.36, 2.00) | 0.70 | 0.85 (0.34, 2.15) | 0.73 |
Q3 | 0.73 (0.31, 1.75) | 0.48 | 0.83 (0.33, 2.11) | 0.70 |
Q4 | 0.21 (0.54, 2.74) | 0.64 | 0.53 (0.17, 1.58) | 0.25 |
P trend = 0.65 | P trend = 0.28 | |||
IEAA_Pheno | ||||
Q1 | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||
Q2 | 1.01 (0.43, 2.36) | 0.98 | 1.34 (0.51,3.52) | 0.55 |
Q3 | 1.10 (0.46, 2.63) | 0.83 | 1.18 (0.46, 3.05) | 0.73 |
Q4 | 1.04 (0.46, 2.35) | 0.92 | 0.63 (0.21, 1.82) | 0.39 |
P trend = 0.88 | P trend = 0.38 |
Abbreviations: IEAA: Intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration; ref.: referent. *Conditional logistic regression models, adjusting for batch effects, BMI, and smoking predicted pack years (using DNA methylation).