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. 2023 Mar 1;8:20230006. doi: 10.2490/prm.20230006

Table 2.  Effect of fPL/ACP on phonation and articulation on day 154.

Without fPL/ACP With fPL/ACP
Speech intelligibility
 100 Japanese phonemes (%) 68.6 ± 10.8 73.3 ± 2.3
 Bilabial consonants (%) 68.0 ± 9.8 83.0 ± 7.7
 Denti-alveolar consonants (%) 73.3 ± 12.9 77.0 ± 3.3
 Velar consonants (%) 25.0 ± 16.8 25.0 ± 16.2
 100 words (%) 95.5 ± 3.6 98.5 ± 0.9
Maximum phonation time (s) 10.7 12.8

Data for intelligibility are given as mean ± standard deviation (n = 4).