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. 2023 Feb 12;9(2):e13673. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13673

Table 4.

Pearson's correlation coefficients for DBPs and pH, and Spearman's Rho for conductivity, turbidity and residual free chlorine in chlorinated and brominated pools.

Chloroform ∑ THMs Br ∑ THMs ∑ HANs Cl ∑ HANs Br ∑ HANs ∑ HKs ∑ HAAs Cl ∑ HAAs Br ∑ HAAs Combined Cl
Chlorinated pools (n = 155)
∑ THMs Br 0.299*
∑ THMs 0.998* 0.361*
∑ HANs Cl 0.525* −0.072 0.508*
∑ HANs Br −0.103 0.400* −0.073 0.050
∑ HANs 0.507* −0.027 0.494* 0.994* 0.159*
∑ HKs 0.497* 0.009 0.487* 0.770* −0.033 0.758*
∑ HAAs Cl 0.442* −0.162* 0.421* 0.693* −0.106 0.674* 0.604*
∑ HAAs Br 0.298* 0.399* 0.318* 0.186* 0.146 0.200* 0.345* 0.336*
∑ HAAs 0.444* −0.155 0.423* 0.693* −0.104 0.673* 0.606* 0.999* 0.347*
Combined chlorine 0.027 −0.094 0.020 0.212* −0.031 0.206* 0.022 0.217* 0.152 0.218*
pH −0.006 0.040 −0.003 −0.316* −0.149 −0.328* −0.304* −0.005 −0.014 −0.005 −0.108
Conductivitya 0.437* −0.247* 0.379* 0.491* −0.201* 0.457* 0.512* 0.637* −0.024 0.627* −0.177*
Turbiditya 0.168* −0.126 0.161* 0.324* −0.033 0.315* 0.254* 0.263* 0.021 0.259* 0.275*
Free chlorine 0.035 0.121 0.050 −0.045 0.083 −0.037 −0.017 0.057 0.191* 0.060 0.191*
Brominated pools (n = 20)
∑ THMs Br 0.092
∑ THMs 0.151 0.998*
∑ HANs Cl 0.693* −0.078 −0.036
∑ HANs Br −0.312 0.645* 0.621* −0.234
∑ HANs −0.302 0.646* 0.623* −0.219 0.999*
∑ HKs 0.902* 0.078 0.131 0.849* −0.227 −0.215
∑ HAAs Cl 0.483* −0.350 −0.319 0.429 −0.383 −0.377 0.492*
∑ HAAs Br −0.217 0.756* 0.737* −0.280 0.939* 0.938* −0.204 −0.464
∑ HAAs −0.201 0.754* 0.736* −0.269 0.940* 0.939* −0.188 −0.431 0.999*
pH 0.370 0.008 0.030 0.219 −0.347 −0.345 0.384 0.456 −0.355 −0.342
Conductivity 0.259 0.542* 0.546* 0.013 0.047 0.063 0.252 −0.055 0.137 0.108
Turbidity −0.306 0.082 0.073 −0.253 0.500* 0.457 −0.296 −0.559* 0.536* 0.507*

*: p < 0.05.

a

Spearman's Rho coefficients; remainder Pearson's correlation coefficients.