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. 2023 Feb 14;10:1046998. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1046998

Table 2.

Mean intake of total flavonols by age, sex, and PIR group.

Sex and age group Participants (n) Total Flavonols (mg/day) Participants (n) Total Flavonols (mg/day) Participants (n) Total Flavonols (mg/day)
PIR-low PIR-medium PIR-high
All 4,213 15.30 (14.46, 16.14) 4,221 17.19 (16.16, 18.22) 5,595 20.22 (19.35, 21.09)
Female < 50 1,356 13.84 (12.93, 14.74) 1,024 15.18 (13.73, 16.62) 1,270 17.69 (16.41, 18.96)***
Male < 50 986 16.10 (14.73, 17.46) 940 18.52 (16.91, 20.13)* 1,204 21.14 (19.49, 22.79)***
Female ≥ 50 1,021 14.74 (13.58, 15.90) 1,154 17.21 (15.76, 18.66)** 1,507 20.51 (18.83, 22.19)***
Male ≥ 50 850 18.59 (15.73, 21.45) 1,103 18.14 (16.32, 19.96) 1,614 21.67 (20.21, 23.14)

Age-adjusted and race-adjusted mean intake of flavonols across the PIR groups were compared using linear regression. The intake of flavonols are presented as means (95%CIs). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; PIR, poverty income ratio.