Table 2.
Disability-adjusted life years and mortality of individuals with obesity.
| DALYs |
Mortality |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number 2019 | Age-standardised DALYs per 100,000 in 2019 | Annual percentage change 2000–2019 (%) | p-value | Number 2019 | Age-standardised death rate per 100,000 in 2019 | Annual percentage change 2000–2019 (%) | p-value | |
| Overall | 160,265,357 (105,969,034–218,870,439) | 1933 (1277–2640) | 0.48 (0.38–0.58) | <0.001 | 5,019,360 (3,223,364–7,110,736) | 62.59 (39.92–89.13) | −0.01 (−0.13 to0.11) | 0.881 |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 82,840,928 (52,774,866–115,149,374) | 2070 (1312–2889) | 0.74 (0.63–0.85) | <0.001 | 2,477,387 (1,515,677–3,568,860) | 66.55 (39.76–97.21) | 0.33 (0.15–0.52) | <0.001 |
| Female | 77,424,429 (53,176,344–104,577,664) | 1790 (1229–2417) | 0.25 (0.17–0.34) | <0.001 | 2,541,973 (1,683,590–3,561,055) | 58.14 (38.53–81.39) | −0.27 (−0.38 to −0.16) | <0.001 |
| WHO region | ||||||||
| Africa | 12,324,913 (8,371,480–16,578,508) | 2221 (1486–3025) | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | <0.001 | 361,539 (237,293–499,448) | 79.20 (50.92–111.98) | 0.86 (0.78–0.94) | <0.001 |
| Eastern Mediterranean | 17,923,202 (12,584,59–23,768,056) | 3721 (2591–4954) | 1.04 (0.92–1.15) | <0.001 | 522,392 (352,647–707,166) | 130.97 (87.38–179.78) | 1.01 (0.87–1.14) | <0.001 |
| Europe | 32,474,360 (22,183,037–43,473,404) | 2206 (1519–2946) | −0.90 (−1.10 to −0.70) | <0.001 | 1,243,937 (810,492–1,717,794) | 75.41 (49.74–103.02) | −1.16 (−1.41 to−0.89) | <0.001 |
| Region of Americas | 30,395,450 (21,207,720–39,622,411) | 2457 (1725–3200) | 0.17 (0.09–0.26) | <0.001 | 940,265 (625,116–1,268,476) | 72.83 (48.62–97.90) | −0.27 (−0.44 to −0.10) | 0.002 |
| South-East Asia | 33,558,095 (20,816,783–46,899,343) | 1786 (1096–2513) | 2.63 (2.48–2.77) | <0.001 | 918,795 (550,880–1,327,038) | 53.60 (31.54–78.85) | 2.37 (1.93–2.81) | <0.001 |
| Western Pacific | 33,058,032 (16,759,032–52,761,895) | 1229 (624–1963) | 1.22 (0.98–1.46) | <0.001 | 1,015,716 (483,041–1,701,367) | 38.38 (18.10–64.89) | 0.87 (0.48–1.26) | <0.001 |
| SDI | ||||||||
| High | 26,809,080 (18,213,631–36,348,663) | 1631 (1121–2198) | −0.14 (−0.19 to −0.09) | <0.001 | 901,712 (573,462–1,289,616) | 45.65 (29.76–63.76) | −1.02 (−1.20 to −0.84) | <0.001 |
| High-middle | 39,587,645 (26,141,026–54,009,607) | 1982 (1312–2706) | −0.91 (−1.09 to −0.73) | <0.001 | 1,376,628 (877,166–1,953,869) | 69.14 (44.00–98.24) | −1.21 (−1.44 to −0.99) | <0.001 |
| Middle | 55,465,889 (36,710,764–75,810,218) | 2119 (1388–2920) | 1.26 (1.18–1.35) | <0.001 | 1,647,281 (1,051,542–2,333,137) | 68.92 (43.02–99.26) | 1.05 (0.92–1.19) | <0.001 |
| Low-middle | 28,007,122 (17,469,919–39,227,162) | 1892 (1174–2682) | 2.41 (2.18–2.63) | <0.001 | 804,748 (490,930–1,158,654) | 60.34 (36.27–88.37) | 2.07 (1.79–2.36) | <0.001 |
| Low | 10,276,830 (6,088,926–14,897,027) | 1698 (990–2492) | 1.87 (1.79–1.94) | <0.001 | 285,468 (162,714–429,330) | 55.55 (31.38–85.09) | 1.68 (1.59–1.78) | <0.001 |
Data in the parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals· DALYs disability-adjusted life year; SDI Socio-Demographic Index; WHO World Health Organisation.