Table 4.
Demographic Characteristic | Internet | Social Media | Friends | Public Health Campaigns | Healthcare Providers | Sexual or Dating Partners | Overall Perceived Tone |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
APR [95% CI] | APR [95% CI] | APR [95% CI] | APR [95% CI] | APR [95% CI] | APR [95% CI] | APR [95% CI] | |
| |||||||
Black | 2.47*** [1.62,3.77] | 3.08*** [1.87,5.05] | 1.84* [1.06,3.22] | 2.49** [1.31,4.76] | 1.95* [1.09,3.48] | 2.47** [1.32,4.61] | 2.38*** [1.57,3.62] |
Another race | 1.07 [0.54,2.12] | 0.59 [0.15,2.40] | 0.99 [0.43,2.25] | 0.28 [0.04,1.95] | 0.61 [0.17,2.21] | 1.26 [0.54,2.95] | 0.99 [0.50,1.96] |
Latinx | 1.29 [0.75,2.22] | 0.88 [0.41,1.85] | 1.40 [0.72,2.74] | 1.95 [0.80,3.88] | 1.29 [0.63,2.61] | 1.66 [0.75,3.72] | 1.35 [0.77,2.38] |
Age | 0.96 [0.80,1.16] | 0.99 [0.80,1.22] | 0.84 [0.61,1.15] | 0.99 [0.71,1.39] | 0.93 [0.68,1.27] | 0.98 [0.70,1.37] | 0.98 [0.82,1.17] |
Material hardship | 1.04 [0.84,1.28] | 0.96 [0.75,1.24] | 1.02 [0.77,1.36] | 0.89 [0.63,1.24] | 0.81 [0.69,1.11] | 1.35 [1.00,1.83] | 1.00 [0.81,1.23] |
Trans/non-binary | 0.90 [0.42,1.92] | 1.07 [0.52,2.23] | 0.91 [0.27,3.08] | 0.47 [0.07,3.11] | 0.80 [0.27,2.38] | 1.57 [0.56,4.39] | 1.26 [0.67,2.39] |
Indications for PrEP | 1.05 [0.68,1.61] | 0.93 [0.58,1.49] | 0.54* [0.31,0.96] | 1.53 [0.77,3.02] | 0.89 [0.49,1.61] | 0.88 [0.49,1.59] | 0.92 [0.60,1.40] |
Note. APR = Adjusted Prevalence Ratio; Trans = Transgender; PrEP = Pre-exposure prophylaxis. Models explore the likelihood of describing messages from a source as “Very negative,” “Somewhat negative,” or “Neutral” (vs. “Somewhat positive” or “Very positive”). Participants reported on perceived tone of messages only when they had heard something about PrEP from a particular source in the past year. Age was divided by 10 for analyses such that 1 unit of change is equivalent to 10 years.
p < .001
p < .01
p < .05