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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sex Res. 2022 Aug 29;60(5):728–740. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2022.2110208

Table 4.

Associations between Demographic Characteristics and Indications for PrEP Use and Likelihood of Receiving Less Positive Messages About PrEP from Various Sources among Sexual and Gender Minorities (N = 331) Recruited at a Pride Event in Milwaukee, WI in June 2018

Demographic Characteristic Internet Social Media Friends Public Health Campaigns Healthcare Providers Sexual or Dating Partners Overall Perceived Tone

APR [95% CI] APR [95% CI] APR [95% CI] APR [95% CI] APR [95% CI] APR [95% CI] APR [95% CI]

Black 2.47*** [1.62,3.77] 3.08*** [1.87,5.05] 1.84* [1.06,3.22] 2.49** [1.31,4.76] 1.95* [1.09,3.48] 2.47** [1.32,4.61] 2.38*** [1.57,3.62]
Another race 1.07 [0.54,2.12] 0.59 [0.15,2.40] 0.99 [0.43,2.25] 0.28 [0.04,1.95] 0.61 [0.17,2.21] 1.26 [0.54,2.95] 0.99 [0.50,1.96]
Latinx 1.29 [0.75,2.22] 0.88 [0.41,1.85] 1.40 [0.72,2.74] 1.95 [0.80,3.88] 1.29 [0.63,2.61] 1.66 [0.75,3.72] 1.35 [0.77,2.38]
Age 0.96 [0.80,1.16] 0.99 [0.80,1.22] 0.84 [0.61,1.15] 0.99 [0.71,1.39] 0.93 [0.68,1.27] 0.98 [0.70,1.37] 0.98 [0.82,1.17]
Material hardship 1.04 [0.84,1.28] 0.96 [0.75,1.24] 1.02 [0.77,1.36] 0.89 [0.63,1.24] 0.81 [0.69,1.11] 1.35 [1.00,1.83] 1.00 [0.81,1.23]
Trans/non-binary 0.90 [0.42,1.92] 1.07 [0.52,2.23] 0.91 [0.27,3.08] 0.47 [0.07,3.11] 0.80 [0.27,2.38] 1.57 [0.56,4.39] 1.26 [0.67,2.39]
Indications for PrEP 1.05 [0.68,1.61] 0.93 [0.58,1.49] 0.54* [0.31,0.96] 1.53 [0.77,3.02] 0.89 [0.49,1.61] 0.88 [0.49,1.59] 0.92 [0.60,1.40]

Note. APR = Adjusted Prevalence Ratio; Trans = Transgender; PrEP = Pre-exposure prophylaxis. Models explore the likelihood of describing messages from a source as “Very negative,” “Somewhat negative,” or “Neutral” (vs. “Somewhat positive” or “Very positive”). Participants reported on perceived tone of messages only when they had heard something about PrEP from a particular source in the past year. Age was divided by 10 for analyses such that 1 unit of change is equivalent to 10 years.

***

p < .001

**

p < .01

*

p < .05