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. 2023 Feb 14;14:1126853. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1126853

TABLE 5.

Results of robustness check using an alternative dependent measurement.

(1) (2) (3) (4)
RD RD PAT2 PAT2
FB −0.003*** −0.004*** −0.087* −0.157***
(−5.13) (−5.83) (−1.74) (−2.84)
FB*MO 0.011** 1.101***
(2.18) (3.04)
MO 0.007*** 0.481***
(5.02) (4.91)
ROA 0.018*** 0.016*** 1.996*** 1.878***
(5.29) (4.79) (11.84) (11.09)
LEV 0.002 0.002* 0.039 0.056
(1.49) (1.68) (0.49) (0.70)
SIZE −0.001*** −0.001*** 0.218*** 0.220***
(−5.01) (−4.84) (13.61) (13.74)
SOE −0.002*** −0.002*** 0.021 0.035
(−3.93) (−3.41) (0.63) (1.06)
FAGE −0.004*** −0.003*** −0.297*** −0.280***
(−6.24) (−5.80) (−7.17) (−6.75)
INSHOLD 0.001 0.003*** −0.113** −0.003
(1.20) (3.09) (−2.11) (−0.05)
SALEGRO 0.001* 0.001 −0.123*** −0.129***
(1.70) (1.56) (−3.61) (−3.78)
Tobin’s Q 0.003*** 0.003*** 0.044*** 0.045***
(13.25) (13.29) (3.64) (3.72)
IDRATIO −0.004 −0.005 0.032 −0.023
(−1.32) (−1.59) (0.11) (−0.08)
BSIZE 0.001 0.0002 0.034** 0.034**
(1.54) (1.56) (3.25) (3.28)
IND yes yes yes yes
YEAR yes yes yes yes
Constant 0.042*** 0.040*** −4.438*** −4.595***
(9.42) (8.90) (−11.19) (−11.54)
F-value 203.68*** 196.6*** 66.46*** 64.45***
Adj. R2 0.365 0.367 0.192 0.195
N 12,248 12,248 12,248 12,248

t statistics in parentheses; *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, and ***p < 0.01; heteroskedasticity robust standard errors are used.