Table.
Basic principles of the 2 clot lysis time assays.
Aarhus assay [12] | Groningen assay [15] | |
---|---|---|
Material | Citrated plasma | Citrated plasma |
Coagulation trigger | Tissue Factor (Dade Innovin, Siemens Healthcare), 1:5000 dilution | Tissue Factor (Dade Innovin, Siemens Healthcare), 1:1000 dilution |
Calcium chloride | 26.7 mM | 17 mM |
Phospholipids | 4 μM (Rossix) | 10 μM (Avanti Polar Lipids) |
Fibrinolysis activator | tPA (Calbiochem, Sigma-Aldrich, Merck), 116 ng/mL. Activity: ≥300,000 IU/mg protein | tPA, (Actilyse, Boehringer Ingelheim), 56 ng/mL. Activity: 522,000 to 696,000 IU/mg protein |
Buffer | HEPES buffer 20 mM, NaCl 150 mM, pH 7.4 (Ampliqon) | HEPES buffer 25 mM, 137 mM NaCl, 3.5 mM KCl, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.4 |
Maximum assay time | 80 min | 180 min |
Plasma dilution (plasma:mix) | 1:1.15 | 1:1 |
Reader and software | Victor Reader X4; 2030 Work Out and WorkOut 2.5 (Perkin Elmer) | Spectramax 340 kinetic microplate reader and SoftMax Pro (Molecular Devices Corporation), LysisAnalyzer version 4.0.0.0 |
Parameters | Time from max absorbance to 50% lysis (s); lag phase (s); peak absorbance (AU); time to peak absorbance (s); area under curve (AU×s) | CLT (min); t1/2 coagulation (min); t1/2 fibrinolysis (min); OD max (OD); time to OD max (min); slope ½ coagulation; slope ½ fibrinolysis |
Concentration and dilution are the final concentration or dilution in the 96-well microtiter plate.
AU, absorbance units; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CLT, clot lysis time; HEPES, (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid); OD, optical density; tPA, tissue plasminogen activator.