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. 2023 Feb 14;11:1142050. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1142050

TABLE 5.

Electrochemical parameters from EIS equivalent electrical circuit of ZP pigment-modified epoxy specimens.

Samples Neat epoxy ZP modified epoxy
Time (months) Rs (Ω⋅cm2) Cf (S⋅sn/cm2) (n) Rf (Ω⋅cm2) Cdl (S⋅sn/cm2) (n) Rct (Ω⋅cm2) Cf (S⋅sn/cm2) (n) Rf (Ω⋅cm2) Cdl (S⋅sn/cm2) (n) Rct (Ω⋅cm2)
Without aging 0.1 1.353×10−8 3.566×104 2.14×10−8 (0.84) 6.91×104 1.353×10−9 3.566×104 1.28×10−5 (0.95) 5.36×105
November 2.362×10−8 4.146×104 5.52×10−8 (0.80) 7.32×104 1.623×10−8 2.315×105 3.24×10−5 (0.95) 4.36×105
December 2.352×10−8 4.963×104 6.14×10−8 (0.96) 5.32×104 2.585×10−8 1.873×105 3.47×10−5 (0.81) 5.32×104
January 3.654×10−8 4.871×104 5.47×10−8 (0.91) 4.39×103 2.082×10−8 1.845×104 4.23×10−6 (0.85) 7.69×105
February 2.365×10−8 4.321×104 4.74×10−8 (0.96) 6.32×104 4.161×10−6 2.033×105 4.98×10−6 (0.84) 8.71×105
March 2.847×10−8 5.351×104 5.85×10−8 (0.94) 6.12×104 7.767×10−6 4.161×105 4.46×10−6 (0.90) 6.11×104
April 3.621×10−8 6.354×104 5.32×10−8 (0.85) 5.32×103 3.475×10−6 2.214×104 4.25×10−6 (0.81) 4.05×105
May 2.059×10−8 4.247×104 4.22×10−8 (0.87) 2.62×104 9.196×10−7 1.354×105 2.14×10−5 (0.84) 7.76×105
June 3.649×10−8 5.385×104 5.55×10−8 (0.82) 2.59×103 2.088×10−6 1.963×106 1.53×10−6 (0.91) 4.12×104
July 3.545×10−8 7.147×104 4.76×10−8 (0.88) 1.42×102 7.804×10−6 1.364×105 2.65×10−8 (0.83) 2.28×103
August 2.365×10−8 5.321×104 4.22×10−8 (0.94) 5.74×104 3.354×10−7 5.324×106 4.48×10−6 (0.89) 4.32×105
September 3.214×10−8 4.825×104 4.22×10−8 (0.81) 4.87×104 2.024×10−6 2.124×106 1.66×10−5 (0.88) 6.32×104
October 2.365×10−8 4.135×104 4.22×10−8 (0.85) 4.12×103 4.532×10−6 3.214×105 7.18×10−6 (0.81) 1.32×104