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. 2023 Feb 14;14:1065978. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1065978

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and correlations among variables.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Age
2. Number of children 0.14
3. Gender 0.01 −0.04
4. Parental education 0.07 −0.20*** 0.04
5. Income 0.05 −0.29*** 0.07 0.39***
6. Parental beliefs 0.20*** −0.03 0.02 0.30*** 0.14***
7. Parental interests 0.20*** −0.04 0.01 0.32*** 0.16*** 0.82***
8. Family support 0.06 −0.32*** 0.04 0.56*** 0.39*** 0.47*** 0.43***
9. Home learning activities 0.04 −0.41*** 0.03 0.33*** 0.27*** 0.34*** 0.39*** 0.64***
10. Children’s social competence 0.13*** −0.20*** 0.03 0.35*** 0.22*** 0.33*** 0.32*** 0.71*** 0.47***
M 2.36 1.67 1.61 3.55 2.89 4.29 4.29 4.29 4.28 3.44
SD 0.71 0.52 0.49 0.58 0.73 0.76 0.70 0.50 0.63 0.85

N = 443. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.