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. 2022 Dec 29;5(1):e1–e9. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2022.10.004

Table 3.

Numerical Descriptive Statistics for Original Versus Edited PEMs Included in the Present Study

Patient Education Material: Article Title Number of Words (Total)
Words per Sentence
Mean Characters per Word
Mean Syllables per Word
% of 3+ Syllable Words
No. of 3+ Syllable Words
Original Edited Original Edited Original Edited Original Edited Original Edited Original Edited
Adolescent Anterior Knee Pain 1,469 1,408 19 12 5 4.8 2 2 17% 13% 244 176
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries 1,333 1,247 15 10 5.1 4.8 2 2 21% 14% 277 178
Collateral Ligament Injuries 1,048 926 14 9 4.7 4.6 2 1 16% 11% 172 106
Combined Knee Ligament Injuries 752 641 14 8 4.9 4.7 2 2 21% 14% 156 91
Common Knee Injuries 1,316 641 15 8 5 4.7 2 2 19% 14% 252 91
Meniscus Tears 1,239 1,099 13 9 5 4.7 2 2 18% 12% 226 137
Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Knee Pain) 626 590 17 12 5 4.7 2 1 15% 9% 93 52
Patellar Dislocation and Instability in Children (Unstable Kneecap) 996 1,032 17 12 5 4.7 2 1 18% 13% 175 135
Patellar Tendon Tear 1,890 1,819 15 12 4.9 4.6 2 1 15% 11% 287 199
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome 1,844 1,769 18 12 5 4.6 2 1 16% 11% 298 191
Pes Anserine (Knee Tendon) Bursitis 439 446 18 13 5.2 4.8 2 2 21% 14% 91 63
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Injuries 1,195 1,131 17 11 5 4.6 2 2 22% 15% 263 172
Shin Splints 1,165 1,040 13 10 5 4.9 2 2 16% 15% 191 153
Unstable Kneecap 473 457 18 12 4.6 4.5 1 1 11% 9% 54 42
ACL Injury: Does It Require Surgery? 3,143 3,145 22 15 5.2 5 2 2 22% 17% 678 548
Knee Arthroscopy Exercise Guide 1,106 1,074 11 9 4.7 4.5 1 1 10% 8% 114 83
Knee Arthroscopy 1,708 1,402 17 13 5.1 4.9 2 2 19% 15% 317 214
Meniscal Transplant Surgery 1,175 1,037 15 13 5.1 4.7 2 1 19% 9% 226 92
Discoid Meniscus 1,266 1,165 15 11 5 4.7 2 2 17% 11% 221 132
Arthritis of the Knee 2,340 1,920 16 11 5.2 4.8 2 1 19% 9% 451 176
Osteonecrosis of the Knee 1,774 1,543 16 12 5 4.6 2 1 17% 7% 300 104
Patellofemoral Arthritis 1,440 1,208 13 11 5.1 4.7 2 1 17% 7% 242 90
Mean values 1,351.7 1,215.5 15.8 11.1 5.0 4.7 1.9 1.5 17.5% 11.7% 242.2 146.6
Standard deviation 600.3 584.4 2.4 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 3% 3% 129.1 100.2

PEMs, patient education materials.