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. 2023 Feb 8;13:1091102. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1091102

Table 2.

Multivariate regression analysis for identifying metastases.

Variables OR (95% CI) P value
Age 0.040
 < 59.5 1.0
 ≥ 59.5 2.269 (1.031–4.963)
Gender 0.002
 Female 1.0
 Male 3.511 (1.570–7.848)
CT values in UP < 0.001
 < 27.5 1.0
 ≥ 27.5 6.968 (2.580–18.824)
Cystic degeneration/necrosis 0.031
 No 1.0
 Yes 3.076 (1.110–8.521)
ERV < 0.001
 > 1.44 1.0
 ≤ 1.44 4.835 (2.006–11.694)
Peak enhancement phase
 Arterial phase 1.0 < 0.001
 Venous phase 16.907 (4.319–66.182) < 0.001
 Equally enhanced 14.036 (3.429–57.455) < 0.001
Clinical stage of lung cancer
 I 1.0 0.001
 II 3.550 (0.496–25.433) 0.208
 III 17.535 (2.959–103.905) 0.002
 IV 20.241 (3.532–116.007) 0.001

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; UP, unenhanced phase; ERV, enhancement ratio on venous phase.