Table 3.
Result of logit regression models for cesarean delivery with interaction between covariates (n=28,305)a.
| Covariates | Number of antenatal care visit | Place of residence: urban | Place of residence: rural |
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No visits, odds ratio (95% CI) | 1-4 visits, odds ratio (95% CI) | 4 or more visits, odds ratio (95% CI) | No visits, odds ratio (95% CI) | 1-4 visits, odds ratio (95% CI) | 4 or more visits, odds ratio (95% CI) | No visits, odds ratio (95% CI) | 1-4 visits, odds ratio (95% CI) | 4 or more visits, odds ratio (95% CI) |
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| Place of residence |
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Urban | 1 (1.00-1.00) | 1.16b (1.08-1.25) | 1.96b (1.83-2.11) | —c | — | — | — | — | — |
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Rural | 0.42b (0.39-0.46) | 0.53b (0.49-0.56) | 1.22b (1.13-1.30) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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| Wealth index | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Poorest | 1 (1.00-1.00) | 1.33b (1.20-1.47) | 2.92b (2.63-3.25) | 1 (1.00-1.00) | 0.7 (0.49-1.01) | 1.97b (1.39-2.79) | 0.50b (0.37-0.69) | 0.70d (0.52-0.95) | 1.52e (1.13-2.05) |
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Poorer | 2.46b (2.18-2.78) | 2.80b (2.53-3.09) | 5.50b (4.98-6.07) | 1.73e (1.21-2.48) | 1.62e (1.18-2.22) | 3.12b (2.29-4.26) | 1.25 (0.92-1.70) | 1.47d (1.09-1.98) | 2.88b (2.14-3.87) |
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Middle | 3.92b (3.47-4.43) | 4.81b (4.36-5.30) | 8.97b (8.14-9.88) | 1.94b (1.39-2.71) | 2.72b (2.01-3.68) | 4.85b (3.59-6.54) | 2.13b (1.56-2.90) | 2.51b (1.86-3.37) | 4.72b (3.51-6.34) |
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Richer | 5.62b (4.96-6.37) | 6.51b (5.90-7.19) | 11.31b (10.27-12.46) | 2.71b (1.96-3.74) | 4.06b (3.01-5.48) | 6.16b (4.58-8.29) | 3.19b (2.33-4.37) | 3.13b (2.32-4.21) | 5.85b (4.35-7.86) |
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Richest | 10.71b (9.41-12.19) | 10.08b (9.12-11.14) | 14.86b (13.49-16.37) | 6.68b (4.88-9.15) | 5.92b (4.39-7.97) | 8.27b (6.15-11.12) | 4.11b (2.93-5.75) | 4.55b (3.37-6.14) | 6.95b (5.15-9.37) |
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| Partner’s human capital | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Low | 1 (1.00-1.00) | 1.28d (1.04-1.57) | 3.14b (2.56-3.85) | 1 (1.00-1.00) | 1.06 (0.60-1.89) | 1.80d (1.02-3.17) | 0.43e (0.23-0.81) | 0.58 (0.33-1.02) | 1.08 (0.62-1.89) |
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Moderate | 1.80b (1.40-2.32) | 1.74b (1.42-2.13) | 4.33b (3.55-5.29) | 1.88 (0.93-3.83) | 1.67 (0.94-2.96) | 2.89b (1.64-5.06) | 0.45d (0.23-0.90) | 0.7 (0.40-1.23) | 1.5 (0.86-2.62) |
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High | 1.71b (1.29-2.28) | 1.90b (1.54-2.35) | 4.81b (3.93-5.90) | 2.03 (0.91-4.53) | 2.31e (1.30-4.13) | 3.21b (1.83-5.65) | 0.84 (0.43-1.66) | 0.68 (0.39-1.21) | 1.54 (0.88-2.70) |
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| Women’s education | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Illiterate | — | — | — | 1 (1.00-1.00) | 1.45e (1.13-1.86) | 2.83b (2.18-3.67) | 0.53b (0.41-0.68) | 0.79d (0.62-1.00) | 1.77b (1.39-2.25) |
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Primary | — | — | — | 1.97b (1.45-2.68) | 2.27b (1.76-2.92) | 3.50b (2.73-4.49) | 0.88 (0.67-1.15) | 1.23 (0.97-1.56) | 2.54b (2.00-3.24) |
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Secondary | — | — | — | 3.57b (2.79-4.57) | 4.33b (3.43-5.48) | 5.93b (4.70-7.48) | 2.07b (1.63-2.63) | 2.46b (1.95-3.10) | 4.24b (3.36-5.34) |
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Secondary education and higher | — | — | — | 9.14b (6.99-11.96) | 8.61b (6.79-10.91) | 10.99b (8.71-13.87) | 4.66b (3.59-6.04) | 4.67b (3.69-5.91) | 7.69b (6.09-9.71) |
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aReligion, caste, and region were controlled.
bP<.001.
cVariables not considered for model analysis.
dP<.05.
eP<.01.