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. 2023 Feb 13;14:1084614. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1084614

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Copyright © 2023 Feng, Zhao, Kuang, Dai, Cen and Qin.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Pooled estimate of the incidence of nasopharyngitis between TNFi and placebo groups in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. The odds ratio >1.0 indicates that the incidence of nasopharyngitis is higher in the TNFi group than that in the placebo group. The subheading “Events” refers to the number of incidences of nasopharyngitis. “Total” refers to the total number of individuals. CI, confidence interval; df, degrees of freedom; M-H, Mantel–Haenszel method of calculation.