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. 2023 Feb 15;6:100462. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100462

Table 3.

Pooled estimates for polyphenols on total sleep time in subgroups of trials.

Group Subgroups Number Chi2 P-Value I2 (%)
All 7 10.92 0.09 45%
Treatment duration ≥4 weeks 2 0.00 0.97 0.0%
<4 weeks 5 5.17 0.27 23%
Sample size ≥25 2 0.00 0.97 0.0%
<25 5 5.17 0.27 23%
Geographic location Asia 3 1.60 0.45 0.0%
Others 4 2.56 0.46 0.0%
Study design Parallel trial 3 2.27 0.32 12%
Crossover trial 4 4.45 0.22 33%